败越与亡越——江东地区战国中晚期“楚式墓”研究  

Defeating Yue and Demising Yue:Study of Chu-style Tombs in the Jiangdong Region during the Middle and Late Warring States

作　　者：吴桐 Wu Tong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京市100872

出　　处：《考古》2025年第2期98-109,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“三星堆与金沙遗址丧葬习俗研究”(项目编号24XNF055);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中国上古基因谱系、族群谱系和文化谱系的对证研究”子课题“出土文献与中华上古族群谱系研究”(项目编号2022JZDZ023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：江东即长江下游北流干流段以东至大海之滨的广大地区,先秦时期长期为吴越之地。战国中晚期以来,随着楚威王败越、怀王亡越、顷襄王迁陈、考烈王徙寿春,楚国在江东的影响不断扩大,并控制了部分地区[1]。自20世纪50年代以来,江东陆续发现30余座具有典型楚文化因素的墓葬,学界统称其为“楚式墓”。除少量墓葬进入秦汉纪年之外,大多数墓葬的年代集中在战国中晚期,这些发现进一步实证了楚国及楚文化在此地的存在与影响。The“Chu-style tombs”of the mid-late Warring States period in the Jiangdong region can be divided into three phases and two categories.During the late phase of the middle Warring States period,these tombs exhibit combined Chu and Yue cultural characteristics,referred to as“Chu+Yue-style tombs,”primarily distributed throughout the Ningshao area.Tombs dating to the early and late phases of the late Warring States period predominantly reflect Chu cultural elements and are classified as“typical Chu tombs,”concentrated in the Taihu Lake region.Material remains of these two phases correspond to historical events:the defeat of Yue by King Wei of Chu and the ultimate conquest of Yue under King Huai of Chu.The account regarding King Wei of Chu's defeat of Yue in the Shiji(Records of the Grand Historian),“Hereditary House of King Goujian of Yue,”reflects three distinct stages of Chu-Yue conflict in the mid-late Warring States period:“defeating Yue,”“occupying the former Wu territories,”and“advancing to Zhejiang,”rather than a single event.The alternating dominance of typical Chu cultural elements and Yue cultural traits,as well as varying expressions of Chu cultural influence over time,formulated material cultural transformations in the Jiangdong region driven by political shifts during this period.

关 键 词：江东地区 楚式墓 楚越角力 政治变动 战国中晚期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]