“双一流”背景下科研型实验室的安全管理探究  

Active Exploration to the Safety Management of the Scientific Research Laboratory under the Background of“First-Rate Universities and Disciplines”

作　　者：刘莹莹 龚吉蕊[1] 高晓飞[1] 刘春玲 刘瑛娜[1] 魏欣[1] LIU Yingying;GONG Jirui;GAO Xiaofei;LIU Chunling;LIU Yingna;WEI Xin(State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing normal university,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2025年第2期149-155,共7页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：北京师范大学青年教师基金项目(2020NTST03);北京师范大学地理科学学部教学团队建设项目(2022-JXTD-03)。

摘　　要：实验室是高校培养拔尖创新人才,推进“双一流”建设的重要场所和基本保障。科研型实验室实验内容多样、人员出入繁杂、安全风险叠加,对其建立规范高效的安全管理模式非常必要。针对地理科学类实验室专业方向多、危险源多、使用频率高等特点,总结地理科学类科研型实验室管理上存在的实验室规划布局科学性不足、安全意识淡薄、专业实验室管理人员投入不足、信息化管理薄弱等问题,以北京师范大学地理科学学部为例,提出改善思路、介绍实践经验,以期为全国高校实验室的安全管理提供参考,开创适应“双一流”建设的高校实验室安全管理新局面。The laboratory provides an important role for universities to cultivate the talents of creativity and promote the construction of“first-rate universities and disciplines”.It is necessary to establish a standardized and efficient safety management model for scientific research laboratories which is featured with diverse experimental content,complex personnel access,and overlapping safety risks.Taking the Faculty of Geographical Science of Beijing Normal University as an example,this paper comprehensively sorts out the complexity characteristics of laboratories in geographical branch,such as multiple professional directions,multiple hazards and high frequency of use,and puts forward the corresponding improvement strategies in view of the shortcomings existing in scientific research laboratory safety management,such as the lack of scientific laboratory planning and function layout,backward safety concept,weak safety awareness,professional laboratory manager shortages and weak information management.It is expected to provide references for the safety management of laboratories and create a new situation of safety management in university laboratories so as to adapt to the construction of“first-rate universities and disciplines”.

关 键 词：双一流 地理科学 科研型实验室 安全管理 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]