城垣规模变化与规划意图——基于23座清代省城的长时段历史考察|  

City-wall Size Changes and Planning Intentions:A Historical Survey Based on Twenty-three Qing Provincial Cities

作　　者：孙诗萌[1] SUN Shimeng(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市与区域规划研究》2024年第2期234-262,共29页Journal of Urban and Regional Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51978360,51978361)对本研究的资助。

摘　　要：中国古代城市的城垣规模在长时段中有何变化、其增减受到哪些规划意图之影响,一直是中国城市史、规划史学界关注的问题。由于城市数量众多、层级复杂、文献记载详略参差、统计数据口径不一等原因,开展整体性定量研究的难度巨大。前辈学者已在城垣规模总体特征、特定时段规模层级等方面取得重要进展,但在长时段定量研究方面仍成果欠丰。文章提出以省城为样本集的研究思路,即以23座清代省城为纲,回溯其在秦至清时期(前221—1912)的城垣规模变化,并解析规模增减背后的规划意图,由此探索一种简便可行的研究路径。文章主要基于123种官修史志文献提取23座城市在2133年间的规模变化数据和规划过程信息,首先考察其规模变化在数值区间、增减时间、变动频次等方面的特征,其次分别解析规模增加和规模缩减背后的多种规划意图,最后思考长时段中城市规模变化的深层机制。How did the city-wall size change over time in ancient China?What planning intentions influenced the increase or decrease of their size?These questions have always been focused on in the study of Chinese urban and planning history.However,due to the large number of ancient Chinese cities and the diversity of their historical records,conducting compre-hensive quantitative studies on this topic is extremely challenging.This article suggests a study approach that employ provincial cities as a sample set,which takes the twenty-three provincial capitals in Qing Dynasty,and traced the change of their city-wall sizes in the past two millenniums(221BC to 1912).Based on the size data and planning information extracted from 123 official historical documents,this article firstly reveals the characteristics of size changes on numerical range,occurrence time,and frequency;secondly delves into the various planning intentions that determines the expansion or contraction of city-walls;and finally discusses the underlying mechanisms over a long-term period.

关 键 词：城垣规模 城市规划 地方城市 郡县制 城墙 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]