传统学术思想史中“实事求是”精神源流考论  

Investigation into the Origins of“Seeking Truth from Facts”in the History of Traditional Academic Thought

作　　者：张利文[1] ZHANG Li-wen(Institute of Philosophy,Party History and Party Building,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha 410003,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省社会科学院哲学与党史党建研究所,长沙410003

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2025年第2期63-71,共9页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“实事求是思想发展史研究”(23VLS003)。

摘　　要：“实事求是”是中国传统文化尤其是儒家经典解释学中一个古老的命题,自《汉书》以“实事求是”高度褒扬河间献王刘德以来,由唐宋至明清,众多学派和思潮中的思想家们对“实事求是”精神多有标举。在学术思想发展脉络下考察他们的不同主张,可以发现知识求真、经世务实和规律探寻是古代中国“实事求是”精神中的三条主线,且三者交替出现,相互促进,螺旋式深化。而对世用之“实”的崇尚,是“实事求是”观念的重要内核,潜在而久远地作用于中国传统思维方式中。“Seeking truth from facts”is an ancient proposition in Chinese traditional culture,especially in the realm of Confucian classic hermeneutics.Since the Hanshu(汉书,Book of Han)highly praised Liu De,the king of Hejian,for his adherence to the principle of“seeking truth from facts”,thinkers in many schools and thoughts have marked the spirit of“seeking truth from facts”from the Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties.Examining their different opinions in the context of the development of academic thoughts,it becomes evident that seeking truth from facts in knowledge,being pragmatic in the world,and seeking laws are the three main lines in the spirit of“seeking truth from facts”in ancient China.These three themes alternate,promote each other,and deepen in a spiral progression.Advocating for the“reality”of the world is an important core of the concept of“seeking truth from facts”,which plays a potential and long-term role in the traditional Chinese way of thinking.

关 键 词：实事求是 经学解释学 实用 格物致知 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]