网络空间安全的语言生态危机:表征、成因及矫正  

The Linguistic Ecological Crisis of Cyberspace Security:Manifestations,Causes,and Correction

作　　者：张馨元 邓伯军 ZHANG Xinyuan;DENG Bojun

机构地区：[1]江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南京航空航天大学基地 [2]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期10-18,共9页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics AND Astronautics(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目党建研究专项(2022SJQTZX0020);南京航空航天大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(XCXJH20221703)。

摘　　要：从某种意义上讲,网络空间安全是一个语言生态危机问题。通过分析语言濒危、语言污染、语言失范、语言暴力等现象,明确语言生态危机的表征,为网络空间安全提供语种多样性、语素规范性、语义清晰性、语用规范性等保障。通过解析话语的圈层化、网络语言的迭代、外来语言的借入、语用需求的单一化,探究语言生态危机的成因,追溯网络空间安全问题产生的根源。通过剖析语言规划、语言技术、语言教育、语言推广等,促进语言生态危机的矫正,为网络空间安全提供政策支持。国家有必要从语言生态危机的表征、成因、矫正三个方面,自上而下解决语言生态危机,推进语言生态环境建设,以语言生态环境的优化维护网络空间安全。In a sense,cyberspace security is an issue of linguistic ecological crisis.By analyzing language endangerment,language pollution,language anomie,and language violence,this paper identifies the manifestations of the linguistic ecological crisis,thereby providing safeguards for cyberspace security in terms of language variety,morphemes,semantics,and pragmatics.Through examining the stratification of discourse,the evolution of internet language,the borrowing of foreign languages,and the simplification of pragmatic needs,the paper explores the causes of the linguistic ecological crisis and traces the root of cyberspace security issues.By dissecting language planning,language technology,language education,and language promotion,it contributes to the correction of the linguistic ecological crisis and offers policy support for cyberspace security.It is imperative for the state to address the linguistic ecological crisis from three perspectives—manifestations,causes,and correction—through a top-down approach,advancing the construction of a healthy linguistic ecological environment,and safeguarding cyberspace security by optimizing the linguistic ecological environment.

关 键 词：网络空间安全 语言 生态危机 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学] H136[语言文字—汉语]