医疗人工智能犯罪刑事责任归属问题探究  

Study on the Criminal Responsibility of the Medical Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：曹兴华 于思奇 Cao Xinghua;Yu Siqi(School of Humanities,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学人文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第2期9-14,共6页Health Law

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心立项项目(YF21-Q04);2021年度四川省社区矫正研究中心资助项目(SQJZ2021-04);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023-JYB-PY-003)。

摘　　要：医疗人工智能具有的深度学习性、非自主性和非主体性特征,使得有关医疗人工智能的犯罪形式更加复杂多样,导致传统刑事责任归责原则在医疗人工智能领域受到冲击。应当明确否认医疗人工智能的刑事主体地位和承担刑事责任的资格,再根据犯罪行为属于故意犯罪还是过失犯罪,对其生产者和使用者的刑事责任分别进行归属。The characteristics of deep learning,non-autonomy and non-subjectivity of medical artificial intelligence make the criminal forms related to medical artificial intelligence more complex and diverse,causing impact on the traditional principle of criminal liability attribution in the field of medical artificial intelligence.This paper holds that the criminal subject status and the qualification to bear criminal responsibility of medical artificial intelligence should be denied clearly,and the producers and users behind it should be the subject to bear criminal responsibility.When considering the criminal responsibility that producers and users should bear,we should study according to intentional crime or negligent crime.

关 键 词：医疗人工智能 刑事责任 故意犯罪 过失犯罪 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]