中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的科技人才流动研究  

Research on the mobility of scientific and technical talents between China and countries along the Belt and Road

作　　者：柳美君 杨杰 杨斯杰 闵超[2] LIU Mei-jun;YANG Jie;YANG Si-jie;MIN Chao(Institute for Global Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Center for Informationalization and Information Management Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Comprehensive Laboratory of National Development and Intelligent Governance,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学全球公共政策研究院,上海200433 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023 [3]北京大学信息化与信息管理研究中心,北京100871 [4]复旦大学国家发展与智能治理综合实验室,上海200433

出　　处：《科学学研究》2025年第3期488-506,共19页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2021ETQ001)。

摘　　要：科技人才是“一带一路”建设的重要支撑和智力资源,从科技人才流动角度解决人才服务“一带一路”发展具有重要现实意义。基于Scopus数据库的科学文献大数据,本文识别出超过95万件与中国内地机构相关的科技人才跨国流动事件,运用描述性分析、社会网络分析及双重差分,分析中国与64个“一带一路”沿线国家(简称沿线国家)间的科技人才流动现状与发展,并评估“一带一路”倡议(简称倡议)是否以及如何提升中国与沿线国家的科技人才流动,及其政策效应的异质性。倡议提出后,沿线国家在中国科技人才跨国流动自我中心网络中的位置有明显提升;倡议有利于促进沿线国家在与中国开展科技人才流动方面的均衡性发展;签订共建“一带一路”合作文件,有利于加强倡议对中国与沿线国家科技人才流动的提升作用;促进中国与沿线国家的科研合作,能强化倡议对中国与沿线国家科技人才流动的政策效应。研究结果为优化中国与沿线国家的科技人才互动提供参考,有利于提升中国参与全球科技治理的效率。With the advancement of globalization,international talent mobility is becoming increasingly frequent,and competition among countries for scientific and technological(S&T)talents is growing ever more intense.Talent serves as a vital pllar and intellectu al resource for the construction of the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative. However, cooperation in S&T talents between China and countriesalong the B&R is still at an early stage, with issues such as low levels of collaboration, incomplete mechanisms, and weak two -way interaction. This study proposes three research questions: (1) What is the current status and development of S&T talent mobilitybetween China and countries along the B&R? (2) Has the introduction of the B&R affected the S&T talent mobility between China andcountries along the B&R? (3) What is the heterogeneity of the policy effects generated by the B&R Initiative? To address those researchquestions, using scientific big data provided by the Scopus database, this study identifies over 950,000 international S&T talentmobility events related to the institutions in China mainland. By employing descriptive analysis, social network analysis, and difference- in - differences models, this study analyzes the current status and historical evolution of the S&T talent mobility between China and64 countries along the B&R. The study also evaluates whether and how the B&R initiative enhances the S&T talent mobility betweenChina and these countries. After the initiation of the B&R initiative, there has been a noticeable improvement in the positioning of theB&R countries in the ego - centered network of Chinas international S&T talent mobility. The initiative has not exacerbated the " MatthewEffect" in the S&T talent mobility between these countries and China, thus contributing to a more balanced development. Signingcooperation agreements for jointly building the B&R facilitates the promotion of talent mobility between B&R countries and China.Strengthening scientific cooperation between B&R countries and China enhances

关 键 词：人才流动 “一带一路” 核心-边缘网络 双重差分 全球科技治理 

分 类 号：C965[经济管理—人力资源管理]