哈斯蒙尼王国与罗马共和国的早期互动:基于《马加比传一书》与《犹太古史》的比较研究  

The Early Interaction between the Hasmonean Dynasty and the Roman Republic:A Comparative Study of I Maccabees and Jewish Antiquities

作　　者：张帅[1] ZHANG Shuai(School of History,Capital Normal University)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2024年第1期131-160,共30页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

摘　　要：公元前2世纪中叶,犹太民族与罗马共和国开始了正式的官方互动。相关史实多记载于《马加比传一书》和《犹太古史》中,二者之间既存在一定的关联,又具有一定的差异。通过对比研究两份文献的记载,能比较准确地还原公元前2世纪犹太民族与罗马共和国互动的历史脉络。总体来说,这种互动实际上是双方在特定历史背景下进行的利益选择。罗马共和国希望通过支持犹太人的方式削弱塞琉古王国的实力,犹太人则希望借助罗马共和国的威势脱离塞琉古王国的统治,为自己赢得独立。因此,犹太民族与罗马共和国的互动,本质上是大国博奔与民族独立相互作用的产物。In the middle of the second century BCE,the Jewish people and the Roman Republic began official interaction.Relevant historical information is mostly recorded in I Maccabees and Jewish Antiquities.There are certain connections but also discrepancies between these:by comparing the two records,we can more accurately restore the historical context of the interaction.In general,this interaction is actually a choice of interests under a specific historical background.The Roman Republic hopes to weaken the strength of the Seleucid Dynasty by supporting the Jewish people,while the Jewish people hoped to break away from Seleucid rule and gain independence with the help of the Roman Republic.Therefore,the interaction between the Jewish people and the Roman Republic is essentially the result of the interaction between great power games and national independence.

关 键 词：《马加比传一书》 《犹太古史》 罗马共和国 民族独立 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]