海南岛黎语村落地名的文化表征、空间分布及影响因素分析  

An analysis of the cultural representation, spatial distribution, and influencing factors of village names in Li language on Hainan Island

作　　者：张治弘 张争胜[1] 张念杰 段银平 叶宇杭 ZHANG Zhihong;ZHANG Zhengsheng;ZHANG Nianjie;DUAN Yinping;YE Yuhang(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631 [2]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875

出　　处：《地理研究》2025年第3期809-824,共16页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BSH059);国家自然科学基金项目(42230705)。

摘　　要：海南岛黎语村落地名是黎族历史和文化的重要载体和见证,是珍贵的非物质文化遗产。从文化遗产视角出发,基于GIS空间分析和二项Logistic回归等方法,文章探讨了海南岛黎语村落地名的文化表征、空间分布及其影响因素,结果表明:(1)海南岛黎语村落地名既反映出自然景观特征,又体现着黎族文化特质。自然景观型地名以山、水和动植物等命名,直接记录和表征着黎族人民的生活环境和自然生态文化;文化型地名以古黎峒、家族合亩、民俗技艺等命名,展现了黎峒文化、民俗文化、合亩制文化等黎族多元特色文化;复合型地名以田园景观类地名为代表,反映出自然与人文的融合。(2)海南岛黎语村落地名的空间分布不均衡,呈现出“汉在沿海平原,黎在内陆山林”的空间分异特征。黎语地名的空间分布格局与黎族所处的自然地理环境和人文活动分布密切相关。(3)海南岛黎语村落地名的空间格局形成受多种因素影响:历史政治因素是形成地名分布格局的先决因素,地形因素对地名空间分布起着基础性作用,交通辐射因素是影响地名空间分布的动力因素。通过发掘和解读黎语村落地名蕴涵的景观特征与文化特质,厘清其空间格局及影响因素,以期有助于黎语地名文化遗产的保护、弘扬与可持续发展。Hainan Island's village names in Li language serve as important carriers of the Li ethnic history and culture,representing precious intangible cultural heritages.From the perspective of cultural heritage,this article employs GIS spatial analysis and binomial logistic regression methods to explore the cultural representation,spatial distribution,and influencing factors of Hainan Island's village names in Li language.The findings showed that:(1)Hainan Island's village names in Li language reflects not only the characteristics of the natural landscape but also the cultural traits of the Li ethnic group.Natural landscape names are named after mountains,water,animals and plants,etc.,which directly record and represent the living environment and natural ecological culture of Li people.Cultural place names are named after ancient Li-Dong,memorial stories,families,folk skills,etc.,exhibiting the multi-characteristic culture of Li ethnic group,such as Li-Dong culture,folk culture,He-Mu culture and so on.Compound place names,exemplified by pastoral landscape designations,embody the harmonious coexistence of natural and human elements.(2)The spatial distribution of place names of Hainan Island is unbalanced,characterized by"Han in the coastal plain,while Li in the inland mountains".The spatial pattern of Li place names is closely related to the physio-geographical environment and the distribution of Li people's humanistic activities.(3)The formation of the spatial pattern of village names in Li language on Hainan Island is jointly affected by various factors:historical and political factors are dominant in forming the distribution of village names in Li language.Natural environmental factors play a foundational role in the distribution pattern of village names in Li language,while transportation accessibility acts as the dynamic factors that affect the distribution of the place names.By exploring and interpreting the excellent culture of village names in Li language,and clarifying its spatial pattern and influencing factors

关 键 词：黎语村落地名 地名文化 空间分布 影响因素 海南岛 

分 类 号：K92[历史地理—人文地理学]