晋东南风土建筑侧样原型与类型探究  

Section Architype and Type Exploration to Vernacular Architecture in Southeast Shanxi

作　　者：冯子亭 FENG Ziting

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2025年第3期44-49,共6页Housing Science

摘　　要：文章基于类型学理论视角,通过田野调查和文献研究获取侧样数据,提炼出晋东南风土建筑的侧样原型“六架椽屋四椽栿压乳栿用三柱”,并归纳出由原型衍生的5种典型侧样类型;在此基础上,从制度变革、技术演进和场景转变3个维度分析侧样类型衍化的主要影响因素,并探讨侧样类型的空间分布规律与谱系中心;最后,通过与《营造法式》图样的对比分析,指出晋东南风土建筑侧样原型在传承官方营造制度的同时,形成独特的地方风格。From the visual angle of typology theory,this paper obtained section data through field investigation and literature research,it extracts the section architype for vernacular architecture in southeast Shanxi,i.e.,“six rafters and four rafters with three columns”,and it induces 5 categories of sections derived from architype;the main influencing factors for section category evolution is analyzed from three dimensions on that basis,including institutional change,technology evolution and scene change,and it discusses the spatial distribution law and pedigree center of section category;through comparative analysis with the patterns in Rules of Architecture,it points out that unique local style is formed while inheriting and passing on official construction system by the section architype of vernacular architecture in southeast Shanxi.

关 键 词：晋东南 风土建筑 侧样 原型 营造法式 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]