文化遗产立法的理念变迁与历史溯源  

The conceptual changes and historical origins of cultural heritage legislation

作　　者：周刚志 唐文婧 ZHOU Gangzhi;TANG Wenjing(Law School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期32-39,共8页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：文化遗产是一个民族灿烂文化的结晶,更是一个国家悠久历史的见证。与文化财产相比,文化遗产具有更丰富的内涵及更广阔的外延,包括物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产两种类型。在文化遗产立法的发展历程中,立法理念经历了从“古迹保护”到“文化标识保护”的转变,保护范围也从“物质文化遗产”保护扩展到“非物质文化遗产”保护。从《关于历史性纪念物修复的雅典宪章》的通过到《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的出台,标志着世界文化遗产立法在逐步完善。从近现代文化遗产立法的萌芽,到如今《文物保护法》《非物质文化遗产保护法》等多部文化遗产相关立法的颁布,我国已逐步形成了较为完善的文化遗产立法的体系。Cultural heritage is not only the crystallization of a nation's splendid culture,but also a witness to a country's long history.Compared with cultural property,cultural heritage has richer connotations and broader extensions,including two types:tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage.In the development process of cultural heritage legislation,the legislative concept has undergone a transformation from“monument protection”to“cultural identity protection”,and the scope of protection has also expanded from“material cultural heritage”protection to“intangible cultural heritage”protection.From the adoption of“the Athens Charter on the Restoration of Historical Monuments”to“the promulgation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”,it marks the gradual improvement of legislation on world cultural heritage.From the emergence of legislation on cultural heritage in modern times to the promulgation of multiple cultural heritage-related laws such as“Cultural Relics Protection Law”and“Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Law”,China has gradually formed a relatively complete system of cultural heritage legislation.

关 键 词：文化遗产 文化财产 文化遗产立法 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]