医学视角下的元研究探究  

Exploring meta-research from a medical perspective

作　　者：阮建华 吴才志 王浙 李行知 丁奉兴 罗雅婷 易少威 刘晏利 任紫钰 李朝霞 王陆军[4] 马彬[1,8,9] RUAN Jianhua;WU Caizhi;WANG Zhe;LI Xingzhi;DING Fengxing;LUO Yating;YI Shaowei;LIU Yanli;REN Ziyu;LI Zhaoxia;WANG Lujun;MA Bin(Center for Evidence-Based Medicine,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453000,P.R.China;Gansu Maternal and Child Health Center,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,School of Public Health,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Gansu Second People's Hospital Scientific Research and Postgraduate Studies,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;School of Clinical Medicine,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Research Center for Medical Device Regulatory Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Industry Center for Evidence-Based Research and Evaluation Standards in Medical Devices,Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第一临床医学院,兰州730000 [3]新乡医学院,河南新乡453000 [4]甘肃省妇幼保健院,兰州730000 [5]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,兰州730000 [6]甘肃省第二人民医院科研与研究生科,兰州730000 [7]西北民族大学临床医学院,兰州730030 [8]兰州大学医疗器械监管研究中心,兰州73000 [9]甘肃省医疗器械循证研究与评价标准行业中心,兰州73000

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2025年第3期344-348,共5页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：兰州市科技计划项目专项资金(编号:2022-3-8)。

摘　　要：元研究被认为是“研究之研究”,旨在探究科学领域中现存的研究质量,从而帮助科研人员全面系统地了解某一领域中的研究发展现状,并寻找相关解决方案,提高领域内研究质量的一种科学研究理念。元研究的理念在医学领域广泛运用,但国内对其仍有着定义、使用不清晰等问题。因此,本文将从医学视角下探究元研究的定义起源,研究涉及的范围领域及其转化实施路径,帮助国内研究人员了解和熟悉元研究理论基础,为其提供正确开展和实施元研究的框架思路,以促进元研究在国内医学领域的科学应用及发展。Meta-research is the"research of research",which aims to explore the existing quality of research in the scientific field,so as to help researchers comprehensively and systematically understand the current status of research development in a certain field,and to find relevant solutions to improve the quality of research in the field,which is a kind of scientific research concept.The concept of meta-research is widely used in the field of medicine,but its definition and use are still unclear in China.Therefore,this paper explores the origin of the definition of meta-research,the scope of research areas involved,and the path of its translation and implementation from the medical perspective,to help domestic researchers understand and familiarize themselves with the theoretical basis of meta-research,and provide them with a framework of ideas for the correct conduct and implementation of meta-research,so as to promote the scientific application and development of meta-research in the domestic medical field.

关 键 词：元研究 方法学 质量评价 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]