黄河流域影响区节水治污绩效评价及改进路径研究  

Research on Performance Evaluation and Improvement Path of Water Saving and Pollution Control in the Affected Areas of the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：冯英杰 朱爱孔 赵家羚 FENG Yingjie;ZHU Aikong;ZHAO Jialing(School of Economics,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China;School of Audit,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China;Green Finance Research,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州航空工业管理学院审计处,河南郑州450046 [3]兰州大学绿色金融研究院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《生态经济》2025年第4期186-196,共11页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于水资源绿色优化配置的黄河流域多元化生态补偿模式选择研究”(72004208);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划“黄河流域水环境治理的减污降碳协同效应研究”(24HASTIT029);河南省哲学社会科学项目“黄河流域水环境治理的减污降碳效应与机理研究”(2023CJJ194);河南省科技攻关项目“黄河流域水污染治理的碳排放效应评价方法及调控研究”(242102320116)。

摘　　要：节水治污是解决黄河流域资源性缺水和水污染的必然选择。论文运用Super-NSBM模型评价了2000—2019年黄河流域影响区的节水治污绩效时空分异特征,并通过冗余度分析为黄河流域各影响地区的节水治污绩效指明了优化方向。研究发现:(1)黄河流域影响区的节水治污绩效存在经济—地理分布的空间关联特征,且治污绩效偏低是主要制约因素;(2)节水治污绩效和治污绩效空间分布格局呈现出先集中后分散的特征,而节水绩效呈现先分散后集中的趋势;(3)山东、河南、陕西、青海、宁夏、河北和天津应侧重节水绩效提升,其余地区应侧重治污绩效提升,以降低水污染治理投资投入冗余路径为主。研究可为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略中的水资源可持续利用提供决策支持。Water conservation and pollution control is an inevitable choice to solve the resource-based water shortage and water pollution in the Yellow River Basin.In this paper,the Super-NSBM model is applied to evaluate the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of water conservation and pollution treatment performance in the affected areas of the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2019,and the redundancy analysis is used to indicate the optimization direction for the water conservation and pollution treatment performance in each impact area of the Yellow River Basin.It found that:(1)The spatial correlation characteristics of economicgeographic distribution of water conservation and pollution control performance exist in the affected areas of the Yellow River Basin,and the low pollution control performance is the main constraint.(2)The spatial distribution pattern of water conservation and pollution control performance shows the characteristics of concentration followed by dispersion,while water conservation performance shows the trend of dispersion followed by concentration.(3)Shandong,Henan,Shaanxi,Qinghai,Ningxia,Hebei and Tianjin should focus on water conservation performance improvement,and the rest of the regions should focus on pollution treatment performance improvement,with the redundant path of reducing investment in water pollution treatment.The study can provide decision support for the sustainable use of water resources in the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River basin.

关 键 词：黄河流域影响区 节水治污绩效 改进路径 Super-NSBM 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X5