植物色彩景观视觉感知量化研究进展与展望  

Quantitative Research on Visual Perceptionof Plant Color Landscape:Progress and Outlook

作　　者：罗媛媛 黄燕[2] 周晨[1] 张梁 Luo Yuanyuan;Huang Yan;Zhou Chen;Zhang Liang(College of Architecture,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410076,China;Orient Science&Technology College,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Architecture&Urban Planning,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学建筑学院,长沙410076 [2]湖南农业大学东方科技学院,长沙410128 [3]湖南城市学院建筑与城市规划学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2025年第1期73-80,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC760089);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(23B0218)。

摘　　要：植物的色彩具有主观视觉的第一特征,植物色彩景观的品质是园林绿化质量的直接体现。对截至2022年12月31日的国内外相关文献进行回顾和总结,梳理植物色彩景观量化研究的国内外现状进展、前沿热点和发展趋势,结果发现:1)基于色彩量化技术,对植物色彩与人体响应尤其是与视觉响应的关系、植物色彩景观规划设计应用研究是国内外共同的关注重点,“美景度”和“视觉感知”是共同的研究前沿热点。2)植物色彩景观的视觉审美评价方法各有其优势和局限,设计实践多基于色彩调和理论提出植物搭配的方法,或基于色彩的生理、心理感知提出植物品种建议。最后,基于研究现状中存在的问题,从多学科融合选取色彩评价指标、多视角交叉选取视觉感知的评价方法、多方法结合构建植物色彩景观的数字化营造模式3方面进行展望。The color of plants is the first visual feature that catches the eye,and the quality of plant color landscape is the direct reflection of the garden greening quality.The literature from both national and international databases before 31 December 2022 is reviewed and summarized to reveal the progress,the hotspots and the developing trend of the quantitative research on plant color landscape.The results show that:1)Based on the color quantification technology,the applied research on the relationship between plant colors and human body's response especially visual response as well as on plant color landscape planning and design is a common focus at home and abroad.Therein,both"scenic beauty"and"visual perception"are the research hotspots;and 2)The visual aesthetics evaluation of plant color landscapes have their own advantages and limitations.Design practices are mostly framed in the theory of color palette to propose methods of plant matching.They also give suggestions for the selection of plant species based on the physiological and psychological perceptions of color.At the end,based on the problems existing in the current research,the prospects are discussed in terms of selection of color evaluation indexes through multidisciplinary integration,cross-application of evaluation methods of visual perception from multiple perspectives,and combination of multi-methods to construct the digitalized creation mode of plant color landscape.

关 键 词：视觉感知 植物色彩景观 审美评价 量化研究 CiteSpace可视化分析 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]