以奋斗精神解蔽青年“内卷”“躺平”现象  

Unmasking the Phenomenon of Youth“Involution”and“Lying Flat”with the Spirit of Struggle

作　　者：杨小磊 邵明霞 YANG Xiaolei;SHAO Mingxia(School of Marxism,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2025年第1期98-103,共6页Journal of Lyuiang University

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(思想政治教育专项)(2023zszzz1001)。

摘　　要：“内卷”与“躺平”作为青年亚文化表征,折射出当代青年在社会转型期的复杂社会心态。研究发现,“内卷”现象下青年陷入焦虑与奋斗价值迷失的异化状态,表现为对竞争逻辑的被动内化;“躺平”现象则映射出部分青年对发展困境的消极回应,呈现出价值虚无与实践退却的双重特征。二者交织导致青年奋斗精神呈现阶段性淡化。基于马克思主义实践观,新时代奋斗精神通过坚定理想信念、激发创造力和进取心和培养持之以恒品质三重维度来重塑青年社会心态。研究提出,解蔽“内卷”与“躺平”现象需构建“教育引领—文化浸润—实践涵养”协同机制:通过强化理想信念教育教育,激发青年内在主体力量;依托中国特色社会主义文化资源,培育积极向上的奋斗氛围;深化社会实践育人功能,强化青年奋斗情感体验。这一路径既回应了青年发展诉求,也为新时代培育青年奋斗精神工作提供了理论参照。“Involution”and“lying flat”are the symbols of youth subculture,reflecting the complex social mentality of contemporary youth in the period of social transition.The study finds that under the phenomenon of“involution”,young people fall into a state of alienation of anxiety and loss of struggle value,which is manifested as passive internalization of competition logic.The phenomenon of“lying flat”reflects the negative response of some young people to the development dilemma,showing the dual characteristics of value nihilism and practice retreat.The interweaving of the two has led to a phased dilution of the young people s fighting spirit.Based on the Marxist concept of practice,the spirit of struggle in the new era reshapes the social mentality of young people through the three dimensions of strengthening ideals and beliefs,stimulating creativity and enterprising,and cultivating perseverance.The study proposes that to solve the phenomenon of“involution”and“lying flat”,it is necessary to construct a synergistic mechanism of“education guidance-cultural infiltration-practice cultivation”by strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs,the inner main strength of young people should be stimulated,relying on socialist cultural resources with Chinese characteristics to cultivate a positive atmosphere of struggle,deepening the educational function of social practice to strengthen the emotional experience of young people s struggle.This path not only responds to the demands of youth development,but also provides a theoretical reference for cultivating the spirit of youth struggle in the new era.

关 键 词：新时代 奋斗精神 “内卷” “躺平” 

分 类 号：G412[文化科学—教育学]