视觉线索受限环境导航中认知地图的动态加工机制  

Dynamic processing mechanisms of cognitive maps in navigation in visually cue-restricted environments

作　　者：黄雷 张军恒 姬鸣[1,2] HUANG Lei;ZHANG Junheng;JI Ming(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience,Xi’an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院 [2]陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2025年第4期673-689,I0002,共18页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：高等学校学科创新引智基地(B25068)资助。

摘　　要：视觉线索受限环境中,视觉线索模糊和视野狭窄等因素会降低个体导航效能。认知地图凭借其灵活性和预览性的特点为导航提供支持,保证导航过程的连续性和准确性。研究分析了认知地图的构成要素及相关理论基础,提出了认知地图的构建和更新−校正两阶段动态加工机制及其对视觉线索受限环境中空间导航行为的影响。在构建阶段,个体通过多感官通道获取并整合空间信息形成认知地图;在更新−校正阶段,个体更新并校正空间心智模型和空间定向以实现空间导航,并全程受到元认知监控的调节。认知地图的动态加工机制厘清了推理、语言、元认知等认知加工过程如何支持视觉线索受限等环境中的空间导航行为,为未来探索空间导航能力训练、人机协同导航智能化等方面提供理论基础。In navigation in visually cue-restricted environments,factors such as blurred visual cues and narrow fields of view can reduce an individual’s navigation performance.Cognitive maps,with their flexibility and previewing capabilities,provide support for navigation,ensuring the continuity and accuracy of the process.This study analyzes the components of cognitive maps,reviews related theories,and proposes a two-stage dynamic processing mechanism—construction and updating-correction—that supports individuals'spatial navigation behaviors in navigation in visually cue-restricted environments.During the construction phase,individuals acquire and integrate spatial information through multiple sensory channels to form a cognitive map.In the updating-correction phase,individuals update and correct their spatial mental models and spatial orientation to achieve spatial navigation,all while being regulated by metacognitive monitoring.The dynamic processing mechanism of cognitive maps clarifies how cognitive processes such as reasoning,language,and metacognition support spatial navigation in visually cue-restricted environments.This provides a theoretical foundation for future research on spatial navigation training,human-machine collaborative navigation systems,and other related fields.

关 键 词：视觉线索受限环境 空间导航 认知地图 更新−校正阶段加工 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]