生命情感、家国记忆、民族认同:汤显祖岭南贬谪诗风物书写的三重维度  

Emotional Life,National Memory and Ethnic Identity:Three Dimensions of Tang Xianzu’s Lingnan Exile Poetry in Scenery Writing

作　　者：蔡龙威 李晶晶 Cai Longwei;Li Jingjing(School of Literature,Law and Arts,East China University of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学文法与艺术学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《湖北工程学院学报》2025年第2期44-49,共6页Journal of Hubei Engineering University

基　　金：2024年江西省社会科学基金一般项目“文化润边:南宋朝江西籍谪宦文人的贬地书写与民族贡献研究”(24WX03);2023年江西省高校人文社会科学项目“宋代流贬江西文人遗迹资源的分类整理与文学研究”(ZGW23102);2023年抚州市社会科学规划重点项目“中华民族共同体视域下的汤显祖岭南贬地诗歌书写研究”(23SK04);2023年江西省基础教育研究项目“VR技术在红色文化融入初中语文课堂教学中的应用研究”(SZUDHYW2023—1147)。

摘　　要：以兼济天下为己任的汤显祖慷慨上疏指陈时弊后被贬岭南。其在岭南广泛游历各地,创作了数量可观的描写岭南风物的诗歌作品。不同于其戏曲作品的时代启蒙意义旨归,在岭南贬谪诗中更多地表达了作者真挚的个体化情感,具体表现在三个方面:作为生命情感的自然风景用以表露真情,作为家国记忆的历史景观用以凸显情怀,作为民族认同的民俗景象用以表达尊重赞赏。考察岭南贬谪经历对汤显祖思想和诗歌创作起到的深远影响,对从整体上把握其各类作品全貌及其在民族交往史上的地位具有重要意义。Tang Xianzu,who took it upon himself to serve the world generously submitted a memorial pointing out the current problems and was subsequently demoted to Lingnan.During his stay in Lingnan,he extensively traveled to various places and created a considerable number of poetry works depicting Lingnan scenery.Unlike the enlightening significance of his opera works,the Lingnan exile poems express more of the author’s sincere individualized emotions,which are specifically manifested in three aspects.Firstly,as a natural landscape of life emotions,it is used to express true feelings.Secondly,as a historical landscape of national memory,it is used to highlight emotions and thirdly,as a folk phenomenon of national identity,it is used to express respect and appreciation.To examine the profound influence of the exile experience in Lingnan on Tang Xianzu’s thoughts and creations is of great significance for grasping the overall picture of his works and their position in the history of ethnic exchanges.

关 键 词：汤显祖 岭南贬谪诗 生命情感 家国记忆 民族认同 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]