9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析  

Analysis of HPV Vaccination Intention and Influencing Factors Among Girls Aged 9 to 16 Years Old

作　　者：刘伟芳 王艳 LIU Weifang;WANG Yan(Planned Immunization Clinic,Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing,Beijing 101300,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区妇幼保健院计划免疫门诊,北京101300 [2]北京市顺义区李遂社区卫生服务中心(李遂镇卫生院)全科门诊,北京101300

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第9期146-150,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨9~16周岁女孩人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析。方法:选择2021年10月—2024年10月在北京市顺义区妇幼保健院进行健康体检和青春期门诊就诊的263例9~16周岁女孩进行问卷调查,统计其HPV疫苗接种意愿,并采用多因素logistic回归分析影响9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿的相关因素。结果:263例9~16周岁女孩中,共有85例表示愿意接种HPV疫苗,接种意愿率为32.32%(85/263)。单因素分析显示,父母受教育水平、家族子宫颈癌史、是否接受过性教育知识、是否主动搜索或咨询过HPV疫苗及是否了解HPV疫苗对预防子宫颈癌的重要性是影响9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿的影响因素(P<0.05);不同年龄、学业状态、民族、父母职业及目前是否有男朋友、是否能接受婚前性行为、是否听说过HPV疫苗的9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经多因素logistic回归分析显示,家族子宫颈癌史、父母受教育水平在高中及以上、接受过性教育知识、了解HPV疫苗对预防子宫颈癌的重要性是影响9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿较低,其中父母受教育水平在高中及以上、家族子宫颈癌史、接受过性教育知识及了解HPV疫苗对预防子宫颈癌的重要性是其保护因素,应加强针对性干预措施,以提高9~16周岁女孩HPV疫苗接种意愿。Objective:To explore the intention of human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccination in girls aged 9 to 16 years old and its influencing factors.Method:A total of 263 girls aged 9 to 16 years old who underwent physical examination and adolescent outpatient treatment in Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Beijing from October 2021 to October 2024 were selected for questionnaire survey to analyze their HPV vaccination intention.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors affecting the intention of HPV vaccination in girls aged 9 to 16 years.Result:Among 263 girls aged 9 to 16 years old,85 were willing to receive HPV vaccine,the intention rate was 32.32%(85/263).Univariate analysis showed that parents'education level,family history of cervical cancer,whether they had received sex education knowledge,whether they actively searched for or consulted HPV vaccine,and whether they understood the importance of HPV vaccine in the prevention of cervical cancer were the influencing factors on the intention of HPV vaccination for girls aged 9 to 16 years(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in HPV vaccination intention rate among girls aged 9 to 16 years with different age,academic status,nationality,parental occupation,and whether they had a boyfriend,whether they could accept premarital sex,whether they had heard of HPV vaccine(P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family history of cervical cancer,parents'education level in high school or above,sex education knowledge,and understanding of the importance of HPV vaccine in the prevention of cervical cancer were the protective factors affecting the intention of HPV vaccination in girls aged 9 to 16 years(P<0.05).Conclusion:Girls aged 9 to 16 years old have low intention of HPV vaccination,among which parents'education level in high school or above,family history of cervical cancer,sex education knowledge and understanding of the importance of HPV vaccine for the prevention of cervical cancer are protective

关 键 词：9~16周岁女孩 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 接种意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]