莱州湾南岸2019-2023年环境考古调查  

Environmental Archaeology Survey of the South Coast of Laizhou Bay from 2019 to 2023

作　　者：邱振威 刘丹 刘文晖 杨志华 陈依萍(绘图) 黄英(绘图) 吕海路(摄影) 张开亮(摄影) 杨志华(摄影) 无 

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]山东省水下考古研究中心,济南250100 [3]山东大学,济南250100 [4]昌邑市博物馆,潍坊261300 [5]山东大学考古学院

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第1期73-90,共18页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：中国国家博物馆、山东省水下考古研究中心、山东大学合作项目“山东北部沿海地区更新世中期以来的环境演变与人类适应研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2019年6月-2023年4月,中国国家博物馆考古院环境考古研究所与山东省水下考古研究中心、山东大学考古学院、昌邑市博物馆组成联合考古队,在莱州湾南岸进行环境考古调查与研究。调查史前—汉代遗址22处,其中包括盐业遗址3处,并采集地面遗物、选取部分重点遗址采集剖面样品,开展空间信息与部分环境、测年、动植物样品的采集与初步分析,结合调查区域内贝壳堤/牡蛎礁的发现与相关研究,为重建莱州湾南岸地区更新世晚期以来的环境变迁与人类适应图景奠定基础。本项目还有待后续进一步研究。From June 2019 to April 2023,a joint archaeological team composed of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Museum of China,the Shandong Underwater Archaeological Research Center,the School of Archaeology of Shandong University,and the Changyi Museum,carried out environmental archaeological surveys and research on the south coast of Laizhou Bay.A total of 22 prehistoric to Han dynasty sites were investigated,including 3 salt-making sites.Ground relics were collected,and profile samples were selected from some key sites.Spatial information and some environmental,chronological,animal and plant samples were collected and preliminarily analyzed.Combined with the discovery and related research of shell embankments and/or oyster reefs in the survey area,this project lays a foundation for reconstructing the environmental changes and human adaptation patterns in the southern coast of Laizhou Bay since the late Pleistocene.Further research on this project is still pending.

关 键 词：区域系统调查 环境考古 盐业考古 人类活动 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]