陈介祺旧藏五铢铜范母刍议  

Discussion of“Wu Zhu”Bronze Coin Molds(Patterns)Previously in Chen Jieqi's Collection

作　　者：吴倩 Wu Qian

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2025年第1期109-126,共18页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：陈介祺旧藏一组四件五铢叠铸铜范母,现分别藏于中国国家博物馆和故宫博物院。自晚清以来,此组钱范经过诸家递藏、鉴赏,催生出一系列关于五铢钱范形制与铸造背景的评述。本文围绕组范的特殊形制,考察陈介祺等对各式五铢叠铸范母的著录,并进一步梳理现有同型五铢钱范的资料,讨论组范的范面钱型、铸造机制,辨析以往疑问。由此,管窥五铢铸造工艺的发展变迁以及博物馆藏传世钱范的重要价值。A set of bronze“Wu Zhu”(five-baht)coin molds(patterns)by Chen Jieqi's old collection is now divided into the National Museum of China and the Palace Museum.Since the appearance of the set of coin molds,many people have passed it on and appreciated it since the late Qing dynasty.They also produced comments on the shape and casting of“Wu Zhu”coin molds.Focusing on the set of bronze“Wu Zhu”coin molds,this paper reviews the descriptions of various bronze“Wu Zhu”coin molds by Chen Jieqi et al.,and further sorts out the existing information on similar types of“Wu Zhu”coin molds,so as to discuss the coins pattern and casting mechanism of the set of coin molds,and distinguishes the doubts.Thus,the development and change of the“Wu Zhu”coin casting technique are discussed,and the important value of handed-down coin molds from the museum collection is revealed.

关 键 词：钱范 五铢 叠铸 陈介祺 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]