妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性健康现状及影响因素分析  

Current status of spiritualhealth of patients with gynecological malignant tumor and analysis of its influencing factors

作　　者：罗江山[1] 陈静 陈帆 张世西 LUO Jiang-shan;CHEN Jing;CHEN Fan;ZHANG Shi-xi(Sichuan Acad-emy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu 610072,China;Department of Gynecology Nursing,Key La-boratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children,Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院),四川成都610072 [2]四川大学华西第二医院妇科肿瘤护理单元,出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2025年第2期95-99,共5页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫健委科研基金资助项目(编号:21PJ056)。

摘　　要：目的调查妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性健康现状及其影响因素。方法2023年1月至2024年2月采用一般资料问卷、灵性健康量表、创伤后成长量表对四川大学华西第二医院妇科肿瘤病房收治的765例妇科恶性肿瘤患者进行调查,妇科恶性肿瘤患者的灵性健康现状,并分析其影响因素。结果妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性健康量表得分为(57.90±8.40)分,创伤后成长量表得分(43.05±24.46)分。多元线性回归分析显示,医疗费用支付方式、宗教信仰、夫妻关系、创伤后成长中的精神改变是灵性健康的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论妇科恶性肿瘤患者灵性健康水平处于中等水平,临床医务人员应关注影响灵性健康的相关因素,提供支持与照护。Objective To investigate the spiritual health current status of patients with gynecological cancer and its influencing factors.Methods From January 2023 to February 2024,765 patients with gynecologic malignant tumors admitted to the gynecologic tumor ward of our hospital were selected.General data questionnaire,Spiritual health Scale and Post-traumatic Growth Scale were used to explore the spiritual health status of these patients.Its influencing factors were analyzed.Results The score of the Spiritual health Scale of these patients was(57.90±8.40)points.The score of the Post-traumatic Growth Scale of these patients was(43.05±24.46)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that payment methods for medical expenses,religious belief,marital relationships,and psychological changes during post-traumatic growth were influencing factors for spiritual health(P<0.05).Conclusions The spiritual health level of patients with gynecological malignant tumor is at a moderate level.Clinical medical staff should pay attention to relevant factors that affect spiritual health.They also should provide support and care.

关 键 词：妇科恶性肿瘤 灵性健康 创伤后成长 影响因素 

分 类 号：R730.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]