求异思维解构下的《史记》异象文化  

An Analysis of Unusual and Supernatural Cultural Writing in the Historical Records from the Perspective of Divergent Thinking

作　　者：李小成[1] LI Xiaocheng(School of Literature,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院文学院,西安710065

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2025年第3期25-33,共9页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：一般人们都会按固有的方式即惯性思维去解决问题,求异思维则是反过来思考的一种思维方式。《史记》叙述了很多不同寻常的现象,其根源在于求异思维的主导。《史记》记载了诸如梦象、天象、地震、水灾以及云气和人物、动物等许多不同于常态常情或带有神幻色彩的异象,这些异象反映了人们对当时世界的认知水平、思维方式、政治意图以及价值取向。通过对《史记》中的异象进行探究分析和归纳整理,有助于拓展《史记》研究的领域。Generally,people tend to solve problems in conventional ways based on established patterns of thinking.In contrast,divergent thinking involves approaching problems from the opposite direction.It can be found numerous unusual and supernatural phenomena in the HistoricalRecords,which are rooted in the application of divergent thinking.With a vari-ety of unusual occurrences recorded,such as dreams,celestial phenomena,earthquakes,floods,and the presence of clouds,as well as phenomena involving people and animals that are either unconventional or imbued with a sense of the supernatural,the writing of the HistoricalRecordsreflect the cognitive level,modes of thinking,political intentions,and value orientations of people at the time.This paper,through its exploration,analysis,and systematic organization of the unusu-al phenomena found in the HistoricalRecords,aims to expand the scope of research on the Historical Records.

关 键 词：求异思维 《史记》 异象文化 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]