“发愤著书”作为涵盖性理论的新认识  

Writing with Resolve:A New Perception as an Inclusive Theory

作　　者：潘昶 PAN Chang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710119

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2025年第3期34-41,共8页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：“发愤著书”语出司马迁,随着后世理论对其不断阐发,以及众多学者对其不同侧重点的深入研究,已经成为中国古代文学理论的重要论述。目前许多研究虽从各个角度都看到其理论的重要性,但对其全面性和理论概括性的认识还有不足。从原始语境和文本出发,“发愤著书”的原始理论即具有理论概括性;而中国古代如“不平则鸣”“穷而后工”等后继理论,也从不同侧面体现“发愤著书”理论内涵的精炼和概括性。结合原始理论内涵与后世阐发,“发愤著书”理论涉及世界、作者、读者以及文本四个文学的主要因素,是一个涵盖范围广、贯穿中国文学史的重要文学理论,其全面性和理论概括性还值得更加重视。The concept of“writing with resolve”originated from Sima Qian.With continuous elaboration by later gener-ations and in-depth research by numerous scholars focusing on different aspects,it has become an important exposition in an-cient Chinese literary theory.However,although many current studies have recognized its theoretical importance from vari-ous perspectives,there is still a lack of comprehensive and general understanding and exposition.Starting from the original context and text,it is analyzed that the original theory of“writing with resolve”is theoretically generalizable;combined with subsequent theories in ancient China such as“speaking out when feeling aggrieved”and“working hard after being im-poverished”,it also reflects the refinement and generality of the theoretical connotation of“writing with resolve”from differ-ent perspectives.Combining the original theoretical connotation with later elaboration,the theory of“writing with resolve”involves four main literary factors:the world,the author,the reader,and the text,as an important literary theory it threads through the history of Chinese literature with a wide range,and it deserves our more attention fully and comprehensively.

关 键 词：发愤著书 司马迁 涵盖性理论 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]