灾害情境下的社区韧性:概念内涵、指标体系与应用方案  

Community Resilience in Disaster Contexts:Concepts,Indicators,and Applications

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作  者:张帆顺 曹丽 曹策俊 ZHANG Fanshun;CAO Li;CAO Cejun(School of Business,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区:[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]重庆工商大学管理科学与工程学院,重庆400067

出  处:《防灾科技学院学报》2025年第1期89-98,共10页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基  金:国家自然科学基金(72404237、72374036);教育部人文社会科学研究基金(23YJC630225);湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ40455);重庆市社科规划中特理论重点项目(2024ZTZD15)。

摘  要:针对社区韧性研究中出现的概念模糊、测量差异化和应用难度大等问题,以“概念内涵-指标体系-应用方案”为主线,采用系统化综述的方法,梳理并评述了现有相关文献。研究发现:(1)在解释“社区韧性”概念时,学者通常与“脆弱性”“冗余性”和“适应性”等词汇混淆使用,导致定义模糊。(2)基于主客观指标的静态测量方法受到众多学者的青睐,但在实际应用过程中,因不同学者在主客观指标选择和评价标准判定上存在分歧,导致对同一地区(区域)的社区韧性评价呈现差异化结果,影响提升社区韧性针对性策略的制定和实施。(3)集成指标测量和仿真模拟的动态社区韧性测量方法是未来的研究重点,灾情动态演化描述、基础设施间级联效应刻画和数据动态更新等方面是研究的难点。基于上述结果,在概念内涵的明确界定、指标体系的构建以及韧性建设方案的具体实施等多个维度上,提出了相关建议。以期为灾害背景下社区韧性理论研究的深入发展提供指引,为政府部门在社区韧性建设方面的政策制定与实施提供实践支撑。This paper explores the crucial role of community resilience in disaster contexts for enhancing the ability to resist disasters in the community,establishing the collaborative mechanism for grassroots governance,and facilitating the construction of China's modern governance system.In response to the issues of conceptual ambiguity,measurement differentiation,and difficulty in application in community resilience research,using the logic method of“conceptual connotation-indicator system-application scheme”,we reviewed and evaluated existing relevant references.The study results reveal that:(1)Scholars often confuse the concept of“community resilience”with terms like“vulnerability”,“redundancy”,and“adaptability”,and thus leading to a lack of clear definition.(2)The static measurement method based on subjective or objective indicators has been favored by many scholars.However,in practical experiences,it indicates that the evaluation results of community resilience in the same region/area are different due to the difference in the selection of subjective and objective indicators and the various evaluation criteria.This discrepancy consequently affects the development and implementation of targeted community resilience improvement strategies.(3)The dynamic community resilience measurement method that integrates indicator-based method and simulated method has become a focus for future research.However,there are difficulties in such aspects as the presentation of dynamic evolution of disaster scenarios,the cascading effects between critical infrastructures,and the update of dynamic data.Based on these results,we propose suggestions from the aspects of defining conceptual connotations,establishing indicator systems,and implementing resilience construction plans.These suggestions provide both guidance for theoretical research on community resilience in disaster contexts and practical support for government departments to develop community resilience construction plans.

关 键 词:社区韧性 灾害情境 概念内涵 指标体系 动态测量 

分 类 号:X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X45

 

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