中国古代灾害诗歌研究现状述评  

A Review of the Research Status of Ancient Chinese Disaster Poetry

作　　者：刘伟楠 LIU Weinan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2025年第1期99-107,共9页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(24BZW055)。

摘　　要：灾害诗歌是我国古代灾害文学的核心文类,作品既能记录灾害现实,又展现涉灾理念。近年来,中国古代灾害诗歌的研究逐步成为学术热点,产生大量的研究成果。学界围绕灾害诗歌展开多向度探索:研究者历时性研究不同朝代灾害诗歌创作谱系,揭示灾害诗歌从神谕隐喻向现实关怀的嬗变;聚焦表现不同灾害类型的诗歌分析,考辨灾害诗歌的灾情纪实功能与政治隐喻机制;重点关注作品所表现的灾异观念、文人心态、民族精神、相关民俗和医学等社会文化议题,诠释诗歌在灾害语境下的文化内蕴。但目前对中国古代灾害诗歌的研究仍存在整体研究水平不足、未能形成完备的灾害诗歌研究理论体系、灾害诗歌文献的搜集和整理不全面等诸多问题。Disaster poetry is the core genre of ancient Chinese disaster literature,capable of both documenting the reality of disasters and presenting the ideas related to them.In recent years,the study of ancient Chinese disaster poetry has gradually become an academic hotspot,generating a large number of research achievements.Scholarly explorations for it have extended across multi-dimensions:(1)Researchers have conducted diachronic studies on the creation lineages of disaster poetry in different dynasties,revealing its transformation from divine oracles and metaphors to a concern for reality.(2)They have focused on the analysis of poems depicting different types of disasters,examining the documentary function of disaster poetry regarding disaster situations and its political metaphorical mechanisms.(3)They have also paid particular attention to the social and cultural issues presented in the works,such as the concepts of calamities and anomalies,the mentality of literati,national spirit,related folk customs and medicine,interpreting the cultural connotations of poetry in the context of disasters.However,the current research on ancient Chinese disaster poetry still exhibits significant limitations,including insufficient overall research level,the lack of a complete theoretical system for the study of disaster poetry,and incomplete collection and organization of disaster poetry literature etc.

关 键 词：灾害诗歌 概念界定 灾害类型 社会文化 

分 类 号：I22[文学—中国文学] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]