关键核心技术创新视角下数实资源融合如何驱动企业生态位跃升  

How the Integration of Digital and Real Resources Drives the the Corporate Ecological Niche Leap from the Perspective of Key Technological Innovation

作　　者：赵艺璇 钱庆乐 成琼文[2] Zhao Yixuan;Qian Qingle;Cheng Qiongwen(School of Sociology and Population,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Business,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏南京210023 [2]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第6期68-77,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL071)。

摘　　要：利用数实资源融合实现关键核心技术创新,是我国企业实现生态位跃升,从而获得竞争优势的必由之路。基于资源杠杆理论,选取三一重工为典型企业样本,采用纵向单案例方法探索企业利用数实资源杠杆支撑关键核心技术创新,进而实现生态位跃升的内在机理与过程规律。结果发现:第一,企业通过关键核心技术创新实现生态位升级,经历生态位纵向攀升、生态位横向扩张以及生态位螺旋迭代升级3个阶段,表现为互补生态位——中枢生态位——生态位跨界扩张的路径。第二,企业生态位跃升的路径存在显著差异。具体而言,第一阶段利用数字资源桥接实体资源,提升资源组合多样性,合力推动关键核心技术创新,支撑企业由互补生态位嵌入中枢生态位;第二阶段促进数字资源与实体资源融合,加快资源分布式重构升级,推进纵深领域关键核心技术创新,实现中枢生态位扩张。可见,两阶段过程具有“(资源)杠杆—(技术)突破—(生态位)跃升”的内在逻辑。通过揭示作用机制与过程规律,可为企业利用数实资源融合构建技术竞争优势提供实践启示。The utilization of advanced resources and independent mastery of key technologies by Chinese enterprises to achieve ecological niche leaps is the only way to build competitive advantages.In order to widen the ecological niche,realize the ecological niche upgrade and sustain the advantages,enterprises not only need to master the key technology,but more importantly,realize the breakthrough innovation of the key technology and broaden the scope of the ecological niche.Meanwhile,advanced digital technology,data elements and other digital and physical resources are intertwined and integrated,providing enterprises with diversified,personalized,and flexible technology plans.The present studies have explored three main perspectives of technology,market and capability.Despite the focus on the advanced nature of digital resources,there is a lack of attention to the new quality productive forces of“digital reality”integration,and a lack of research that integrates“resources(leverage)-technology(breakthrough)-ecological niche(leapfrog)”and“resources(leverage)-technology(breakthrough)-ecological niche(leapfrog)”.Moreover,existing studies mostly consider the linear chain effect of a single factor,and fail to analyze the joint driving mechanism to examine the interaction of antecedent factors on the result of ecological niche leaping from the perspective of multi-factor grouping.Therefore,this study selects Sany Heavy Industry Group as a typical sample of intelligent manufacturing enterprises to explore how enterprises can use"digital and real"resources to integrate resource leverage and achieve breakthrough innovation driven ecological niche leaps in key technologies.Using a longitudinal case study method,it extracts the internal mechanisms and process laws to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for enterprises to scientifically utilize the new quality production factors of intelligent physical resources formed by the integration of digital and physical resources,and build competitive advantages.Th

关 键 词：数实资源融合 关键核心技术创新 生态位跃升 纵向单案例研究 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]