明清时期广东石湾窑釉陶与山西珐华釉陶比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Shiwan Kiln Glazed Pottery in Guangdong and Fahua Glazed Pottery in Shanxi of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王嫚 WANG Man(School of Digital Media and Interactive Design,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510725,China)

机构地区：[1]广州航海学院数字媒体与交互设计学院,广州510725

出　　处：《佛山陶瓷》2025年第3期137-140,149,共5页Foshan Ceramics

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度岭南文化项目“古代‘海上陶瓷之路’背景下的广东窑业研究”(批准号:GD23LN08);2024年广州航海学院教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目,2024年度广州市高等教育教学质量与教学改革工程项目“基于OBE教育理念的《传统艺术与设计》课程思政教学模式研究”(项目编号:广航院〔2024〕54号,2024YBJG062);2022年度广州市教育局高校科研项目“岭南‘艺脉’传承视域下文旅船舶装饰设计创新团队”(项目编号:202235380)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：明清时期,广东石湾窑与山西地区民窑均为生产釉陶的主要窑场,所生产的釉陶器造型丰富、技法多样、色彩艳丽、纹饰新颖,表现出古朴、雅拙、粗犷的艺术特征。以出土材料以及传世器物为依据对两地釉陶产品在器物品种、坯胎制作方法、造型工艺与装饰艺术等诸多方面进行比较研究,可以找出两者的异同,并进一步探讨影响其产生、发展或消亡的社会因素。Shiwan kiln in Guangdong Province and folk kilns in Shanxi Province were the main kilns for producing glazed pottery during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The glazed pottery produced had rich shapes,diverse techniques,gorgeous colors and novel patterns,showing the artistic characteristics of simplicity,elegance and ruggedness.Based on unearthed materials and handed down utensils,this paper makes a comparative study on the glazed pottery products from the two places in terms of utensil varieties,blank making methods,modeling techniques and decorative arts,finds out the similarities and differences,and further explores the social factors affecting their emergence,development or extinction.

关 键 词：明清时期 广东石湾窑釉陶 山西珐华釉陶 比较研究 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]