三星堆古蜀文明之体育元素研究  

A Study on the Sports Elements of Ancient Shu Civilization at Sanxingdui

作　　者：周西宽[1] 周鉴 ZHOU Xikuan;ZHOU Jian(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 641418,China;School of Physical Education,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都641418 [2]成都师范学院体育学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《体育科学》2025年第3期3-10,77,共9页China Sport Science

摘　　要：在著名的三星堆文明遗址中,蕴含着诸多零散且极少被人关注的体育元素。它们或以若明若暗的体育形态和项目而浮现,或以突出的体育锻炼和训练之效而凸显,更有作为儿童玩具和运动性游戏器具而被直接保存下来。其内容涉及射箭、祭祀舞、尚武训练、石球游戏、陀螺玩具等古代体育项目,以及若干朴素的体育观念。研究三星堆古蜀文明之体育元素,不仅有助于推动远古华夏体育的实证研究,也在一定程度上可以充实古蜀在夏商时期的文明内涵,有助于昭示中华文明多元一体、融合发展的优良特质。The renowned Sanxingdui Ruins harbor scattered yet profoundly understudied sports elements.They manifest in various forms:some emerge as ambiguous proto-sports activities,others demonstrate pronounced physical training effects,while still others have been directly preserved as children's toys or athletic gaming tools.The content encompasses historical athletic practices including archery,ritual dances,martial training,stone ball games,spinning tops,and other ancient sports activities,alongside rudimentary concepts of physical culture.Investigating the sports elements of the ancient Shu civilization at Sanxingdui not only advances empirical research on early Chinese physical culture but also enriches the civilizational significance of the Shu region during the Xia-Shang period,while illuminating Chinese civilization's distinctive qualities as a diverse-yet-unified entity shaped by cultural integration.

关 键 词：三星堆 古蜀文明 体育元素 射箭 玩具 游戏 尚武 体育观 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]