超声技术预测乳腺癌分子亚型的研究进展  

Research Progress of Ultrasonic Techniques in Predicting Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer

作　　者：付承辉 张秉宜 邢博缘 Fu Chenghui;Zhang Bingyi;Xing Boyuan(Department of Ultrasound,Yichang Central People's Hosptial,The First College of Clinical Medical Science,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443003,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第一临床医学院[宜昌市中心人民医院]超声科,湖北宜昌443003

出　　处：《巴楚医学》2025年第1期119-123,共5页Bachu Medical Journal

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2022030);三峡大学国家中医药管理局中药药理科研三级实验室开放基金课题(2023PTCM09)。

摘　　要：乳腺癌是一种高度异质性肿瘤,不同分子亚型的乳腺癌生物学特征、临床特征、治疗方案及患者预后存在明显差异,早期准确预测乳腺癌分子亚型对指导临床治疗并改善患者预后至关重要。常规超声、弹性成像、超声造影及三维超声等联合使用,互为补充,可实时观察乳腺肿块各方面特征,有助于预测乳腺癌分子亚型。本文就超声技术预测乳腺癌分子亚型的应用现状、进展及优势进行综述。Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous tumor,and there are obvious differences in biological characteristics,clinical characteristics,treatment plans and prognosis of different molecular subtypes.Accurate prediction of molecular subtypes of breast cancer in early stage is very important to guide clinical treatment and improve prognosis.The combination of conventional ultrasound,elastography,contrastenhanced ultrasound and three-dimensional ultrasound can complement each other and observe all aspects of breast mass in real time,which will help to predict the molecular subtypes of breast cancer.This article reviews the application status,progress and advantages of ultrasound techniques in predicting molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

关 键 词：分子亚型 乳腺癌 弹性成像 超声造影 三维超声 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]