脑性瘫痪诊断和治疗的研究进展  

Research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy

作　　者：白超 栾新平[1] BAI Chao;LUAN Xinping(Neurosurgery Cerebral Palsy Center,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830063,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院神经外科脑瘫中心,乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《医师在线》2025年第3期94-99,共6页Journal of Doctors Online

基　　金：新疆神经系统疾病研究重点实验室资助项目(XJDX1711-2212);国家自然科学基金资助项目(81660202)。

摘　　要：脑性瘫痪是一组永久性的姿势和运动发育障碍,导致行走和日常活动受限,可归因于患儿出生前后发生的非进行性脑损伤,是儿童时期最常见的残疾类型。脑性瘫痪患者因运动功能、语言功能异常,导致日常活动明显受限。作为一种临床和神经病学症状的综合表现,脑性瘫痪的临床表现和身体发育较为独特。目前,脑瘫的治疗方式主要包括长期康复治疗、药物治疗、早期手术干预,但疗效因人而异,预后有明显差异。本文对近年脑性瘫痪的流行病学、病因与危险因素、诊断与早期诊断、分型、治疗现状及人工智能等方面的研究进展进行综述。Cerebral palsy is a group of permanent motor and postural developmental disorders,resulting in limited walking and daily activities,which can be attributed to non-progressive brain damage occurring during the fetal or infant period.It is the most common type of disability in childhood.Patients with cerebral palsy experience significant limitations in daily activities due to abnormal motor function and language function.As a comprehensive manifestation of clinical and neurological symptoms,cerebral palsy has unique clinical manifestations and patterns of physical development.At present,the treatment of cerebral palsy mainly includes long-term rehabilitation therapy,pharmacological treatment and surgical intervention when necessary,but the therapeutic outcomes vary among individuals,and the prognosis is significantly different.This article reviews the recent research progress of epidemiology,etiology and risk factors,diagnosis and early diagnosis,classification,treatment status and application of artificial intelligence in cerebral palsy.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 流行病学 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]