循环经济视角下环境绩效测量与评价通用方法研究  

Research on General Methods for Measuring and Assessing Environmental Performance from the Perspective of Circular Economy

作　　者：黄进[1] HUANG Jin(China National Institute of Standardization)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2025年第3期55-62,共8页Standard Science

摘　　要：【目的】通过对所关注系统的循环性进行测量与评价,有效控制循环性因素,持续改进并提升循环绩效,助力循环经济为可持续发展作出实质贡献。【方法】将循环绩效纳入环境绩效的总体范畴,通过引入循环性指标,分析并阐释循环经济理念与环境绩效测量与评价的内在逻辑关系,循环性测量与评价的原则、过程和方法。【结果】循环绩效是环境绩效的重要组成部分,循环经济视角下环境绩效的测量与评价重点关注边界设置、数据获取、评价过程、记录和报告等关键环节,综合运用实质性、互补性、物质流分析和生命周期评价等方法。【结论】循环绩效测量与评价通用方法将为我国区域层面、组织间层面、组织层面和产品层面开展循环性测量与评价工作提供标准化的方法遵循。[Objective]By measuring and assessing the circularity of the system in focus,effectively controlling the circularity aspect,continuously improving the circularity performance,and helping the circular economy make substantial contributions to sustainable development.[Methods]It incorporates circularity performance into the overall category of environmental performance,analyzes and explains the inherent logical relationship between circular economy concept and environmental performance measurement and evaluation,as well as the principles,processes,and methods of circularity measurement and assessment by introducing circularity indicators.[Results]Circularity performance is an important component of environmental performance.From the perspective of circular economy,the measurement and assessment of environmental performance should focus on key aspects such as system boundary setting,data acquisition,assessment process,recording,and reporting,and comprehensively use substantive,complementary,material flow analysis,and life cycle assessment methods.[Conclusion]The general method for measuring and assessing circularity performance will provide standardized methods for conducting circularity measurement and assessment at the regional,inter-organizational,organizational,and product levels in China.

关 键 词：循环经济 环境绩效 测量 评价 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]