转型期俄罗斯国立大学自治权变革趋向研究  

Research on the Tendency of Autonomy Reform of Russian National Universities in the Transitional Period

作　　者：解瑞红[1] Xie Ruihong(Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学人文社科学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《现代教育论丛》2025年第1期86-96,共11页Modern Education Review

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2018年度哲学社会科学项目“俄罗斯国立大学治理问题研究”(2018SJA1086)。

摘　　要：推进大学治理体系变革,扩大大学自治权是苏联解体后俄罗斯高等教育体制转型的主要内容。教育法赋予了国立大学独立的法人地位,扩展了国立大学自治权的外延,具体体现为大学在教学、科研和财政方面自治程度不断增加。然而,也要注意到,从国家治理的角度看,俄罗斯联邦政府并没有赋予国立大学完全独立的自治权,国立大学在招生和行政权方面处于收缩状态。自治权的分化,使国立大学的治理结构发生改变,呈现出权力下移和权力外溢等特征。Promoting the reform of the university governance system and expanding the autonomy of universities are the main contents of the transformation of Russia’s higher education system after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.The Education Law grants independent legal status to national universities and expands the scope of their autonomy,Specifically,this is reflected in the increasing degree of autonomy of universities in teaching,research,and finance.However,it should also be noted that from the perspective of national governance,the Russian Federation government has not granted state universities complete independent autonomy.And currently the National universities are in a state of contraction in terms of enrollment and administrative power.The differentiation of autonomy makes the governance structure of national universities change,showing the characteristics of power down and power overflow.during the governance system reform of Russian State Universities in the new era.

关 键 词：转型期 俄罗斯国立大学 自治权 变革 教育法 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]