制造业企业数字化转型:整合分析框架与研究展望  

Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises:An Integrated Analytic Framework and Research Outlook

作　　者：张培[1,2] 杨丹丹 刘鑫 ZHANG Pei;YANG Dandan;LIU Xin(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China;Digitalization Development Research Center,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300130 [2]河北工业大学数智化发展研究中心,天津300130

出　　处：《管理学刊》2025年第1期114-129,共16页Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL096);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(WTZX202401);河北省教育厅在读研究生创新能力培养资助项目(CXZZBS2024046)。

摘　　要：随着数字化时代的到来和企业间竞争的加剧,数字化转型已经成为制造业企业获得竞争优势、实现高质量发展的必经路径。以制造业企业数字化转型为研究主题,系统回顾和梳理该领域相关研究,提出一个以场景为中心的制造业企业数字化转型整合分析框架。首先,从技术、能力、制度和知识视角对制造业企业数字化转型的概念进行深度剖析,解析数字化转型的本质特征;其次,以场景为研究单元,在“前因—过程—结果”的框架基础上,提炼出制造业企业数字化转型的影响因素研究、机制过程研究、绩效与影响研究三个核心议题,并在此基础上构建了整合分析框架;最后,依托中国情境,从研究对象、研究视角以及现有核心议题方面提出制造业企业数字化转型的未来研究议题。在制造业企业数字化转型研究蓬勃发展与研究洼地犹存的情况下,研究结论有助于进一步深化和拓展制造业企业数字化转型相关研究,为后续研究提供思路和参考。With the advent of the digital age and increasing competition among enterprises,digital transformation has become an essential pathway for manufacturing companies to gain competitive advantages and achieve high-quality development.This study focuses on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises,systematically reviewing and organizing relevant research in this field.An integration analysis framework centered on scenarios is proposed.First,the concept of digital transformation in manufacturing enterprises is deeply analyzed from the perspectives of technology,capability,institution,and knowledge,elucidating its essential characteristics.Second,using scenarios as the research unit and based on a causesprocess-results framework,three core topics are distilled,research on influencing factors of digital transformation,mechanism process research,and performance and impact studies.An integrated analysis framework is constructed on this basis.Finally,relying on the Chinese context,future research topics on the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises are suggested from the perspectives of research subjects,viewpoints,and existing core issues.In light of the flourishing research in digital transformation within manufacturing and the remaining research gaps,this paper aims to further deepen and expand the relevant studies,providing ideas and references for future research.

关 键 词：制造业企业 数字化转型 场景 文献综述 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]