医院户外疗愈环境特征与疗愈介导因素的关联性研究  

Research on the Correlation Between the Characteristics of Hospital Outdoor Healing Environments and Healing Mediating Factors

作　　者：薛咏麟 钱才云 周扬 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院 [2]苏州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第3期98-101,共4页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：随着公共卫生与心理健康议题关注度的持续攀升,医院户外疗愈环境设计已成为当前医疗建筑与环境设计领域的研究热点。文章通过对医院户外疗愈环境相关文献进行可视化分析,发现当前研究焦点与趋势是疗愈设计及疗愈要素。此外,对已有研究疗愈要素进行归纳与分类,总结疗愈环境特征与疗愈介导因素及其具体指标,并深入分析两者在疗愈机制中的关联作用。研究发现,两者作为疗愈机制的重要方面,协同作用于整个疗愈过程,并且疗愈环境特征是疗愈介导因素发挥作用的重要物质环境基础,疗愈介导因素亦为环境特征赋能,进一步提升空间作用效能。With the rising attention on public health and mental wellbeing issues,the design of outdoor healing environments in hospitals has emerged as a research hotspot in the field of medical architecture and environmental design.Through a visual analysis of literature on outdoor healing environments in hospitals,this paper identifies the current research foci and trends as healing design and healing elements.By summarizing and categorizing the existing research on healing elements,the paper summarizes the characteristics of healing environments and healing mediating factors,along with their specific indicators,and delves into the interrelationship between these two aspects within the healing mechanism.The study reveals that both serve as crucial aspects of the healing mechanism,synergistically acting throughout the entire healing process.Moreover,the characteristics of healing environments serve as the vital physical environmental foundation for the functioning of healing mediating factors,while healing mediating factors empower the environmental characteristics,further enhancing the spatial effectiveness.

关 键 词：医疗建筑 疗愈环境 疗愈环境特征 疗愈介导因素 关联性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]