自编体育游戏“百变轮胎”对8~10岁肥胖儿童注意力的影响  

The effect of self-developed sports games“Versatile Tires”on the attention of obese children aged 8-10

作　　者：薛陆海 郝艳华 Xue Luhai;Hao Yanhua(Anting Primary School,Jiading District,Shanghai;Fangtai Primary School,Jiading District,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区安亭小学,上海 [2]上海市嘉定区方泰小学,上海

出　　处：《运动科学与健康研究》2025年第2期27-34,共8页Research on Sports Science and Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨自编体育游戏“百变轮胎”(以下简称体育游戏)对8~10岁肥胖儿童注意力相关指标(注意广度、注意稳定性、注意分配和注意转移)的影响。方法:以上海市某小学40名8~10岁肥胖儿童为研究对象,随机分成试验组和对照组各20人,2组肥胖儿童的年龄、身高、体重以及BMI均无显著性差异(P>0.05),通过创编的体育游戏进行为期12w(3次/w,35min/次)干预,采用《青少年注意力测验》量表测评肥胖儿童的注意力,并用SPSS 23.0进行统计分析,通过数据科学阐述体育游戏与注意力之间的关联。结果:12w的体育游戏干预后,试验组注意分配和注意转移得分显著提高(P<0.05),注意稳定性得分则非常显著提高(P<0.01),而注意广度得分无显著变化(P>0.05);对照组注意转移得分显著提高(P<0.05),注意分配、注意广度和注意稳定性得分与试验前相比无显著变化(P>0.05);干预后,试验组与对照组相比,注意稳定性得分有显著提升(P<0.05),而注意分配、注意广度和注意转移无显著变化(P>0.05)。结论:体育游戏与8~10岁肥胖儿童注意力联系紧密,对于改善肥胖儿童注意力水平有重要意义。Objective:To explore the effects of the self-developed sports game“Versatile Tire”(hereinafter referred to as“sports game”)on attention related indicators(attention breadth,attention stability,attention allocation,and attention transfer)in obese children aged 8-10 years old.Methods:Forty obese children aged 8-10 years old from a primary school in Shanghai were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 20 children in each group.There were no significant differences in age,height,weight,and BMI between the two groups of obese children(P>0.05).A 12 week(3times/w,35min/time)intervention was conducted using the created sports game“Versatile Tire”.The attention of obese children was evaluated using the“Adolescent Attention Test”scale,and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0.The association between sports games and attention was scientifically explained through data analysis.Results:After 12 weeks of sports game intervention,the experimental group showed a significant improvement in attention allocation and attention transfer scores(P<0.05),a very significant improvement in attention stability scores(P<0.01),while there was no significant change in attention breadth scores(P>0.05).The control group showed a significant increase in attentional shift scores(P<0.05),while there was no significant change in attentional allocation,attentional breadth,and attentional stability scores compared to before the baseline of the experiment group the experiment(P>0.05);After intervention,the experimental group showed a significant improvement in attention stability scores compared to the control group(P<0.05),while there were no significant changes in attention allocation,attention breadth,and attention transfer(P>0.05).Conclusion:Sports games are closely related to the attention of obese children aged 8-10,and are crucial for improving their attention levels.

关 键 词：体育游戏 肥胖儿童 注意广度 注意稳定性 注意分配 注意转移 注意力 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]