口腔衰弱在农村老年人健康促进行为和健康老龄化间的中介效应  

The mediating effect of oral frailty on the relationship between health promotion behaviors and healthy aging among rural elderly individuals

作　　者：杨青建 王艳娜 徐思航 宋佳怡 张驰 张艳 田建丽 YANG Qing-jian;WANG Yan-na;XU Si-hang;SONG Jia-yi;ZHANG Chi;ZHANG Yan;TIAN Jian-li(School of Nursing,Chengde Medical University,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院护理学院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2025年第1期92-96,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费研究项目-重点项目(KY202410);河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助(SZ2024137)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨口腔衰弱在农村老年人健康促进行为和健康老龄化间的中介效应。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,使用一般资料问卷、健康老龄化量表、健康促进行为量表、口腔衰弱筛查量表对河北省承德市439名农村老年人进行问卷调查。结果 承德市农村老年人健康老龄化得分为(128.64±26.17)分,健康促进行为得分为(64.01±16.18)分,口腔衰弱得分为(6.06±3.05)分。Spearman相关分析显示,三者间两两相关。中介效应检验结果表明口腔衰弱在健康促进行为与健康老龄化间起部分中介效应,中介效应占比为20.47%。结论 农村老年人健康老龄化处于中等水平,应实施健康促进行为,采取相关措施降低口腔衰弱以实现健康老龄化。Objective To explore the mediating effect of oral frailty on the relationship between health promotion behaviors and healthy aging among rural elderly individuals.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was employed to conduct a questionnaire survey involving 439 rural elderly participants in Chengde city,Hebei Province.The general information questionnaire,a healthy aging scale,a health promotion behavior scale,and an oral frailty screening scale were used.Results The scores for healthy aging among rural elderly individuals in Chengde were(128.64±26.17),(64.01±16.18)for health promotion behaviors,and(6.06±3.05)for oral frailty.Spearman correlation analysis indicated significant correlations among the three variables.Mediation effect testing revealed that oral frailty partially mediated the relationship between health promotion behaviors and healthy aging,accounting for 20.47%of the mediation effect.Conclusion The level of healthy aging among rural elderly individuals is moderate.It is essential to implement health promotion behaviors and adopt relevant measures to reduce oral frailty to achieve healthy aging.

关 键 词：健康老龄化 健康促进行为 口腔衰弱 中介效应 农村老年人 

分 类 号：R787[医药卫生—口腔医学]