马克思审美自由论的逻辑联结:“艺术掌握世界”的承前启后性  

Logical Junction of Marx's Theory of Aesthetic Freedom:The continuity of the idea that“art masters the world”

作　　者：黄力之[1,2,3] Huang Lizhi

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校哲学部 [2]同济大学 [3]华东师范大学

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2025年第1期44-54,共11页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“关于改革开放史的马克思主义性质之辩护性研究”(20BKS170)。

摘　　要：马克思认为艺术是人类掌握世界的一种方式,确认这种掌握方式的独立性和不可取代性,关系到艺术在人类社会生活中的特殊重要性,关系到人类未来的自由发展。马克思的这个命题是一个逻辑的联结点,具有内部的承前启后意义,过去的研究有所忽略。所谓承前性是指对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中观点的承续,手稿在完整提出人的自由本性形成于人对自然对象的改造关系时,已经揭示了人与世界的全部关系,实际上触及了人对世界的不同掌握方式;所谓启后性是指对《资本论》研究时期的启发,一个启发是肯定人的审美自由对资本逻辑的突破,另一个启发是对人类最高自由的展望,人类将在生产力高度发达的基础上减少对物质劳动的依赖,人类的精力将更加适用于无所制约的艺术创造活动,艺术这种掌握方式更彰显出其独立意义。Karl Marx believed that art is a way for human beings to grasp the world,and affirming the independence and irreplaceability of this way of mastery is related to the special importance of art in human social life and the free development of human beings in the future.Marx's proposition is a logical junction with internal significance,which has been ignored in past studies.The so-called continuity refers to the continuation of the ideas in the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts,which completely proposes that the free nature of human beings is formed in the relationship between human beings and the transformation of natural objects,which has revealed the entire relationship between human beings and the world,and actually touched the different ways in which human beings grasp the world.The so-called enlightenment refers to the enlightenment of the research period of Capital:one enlightenment is to affirm the breakthrough of human aesthetic freedom to the logic of capital,and the other enlightenment is the prospect of the highest freedom of human beings——human beings will reduce their dependence on material labor on the basis of highly developed productive forces,and human energy will be more applicable to unrestricted artistic creation activities;this way of mastering art will show more independent significance.

关 键 词：马克思 艺术掌握世界 逻辑联结点 审美自由 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学]