宗族文化在潮汕村落祠堂建筑中的体现--以沟南村为例  

Study on the Embodiment of Clan Culture in the Ancestral Hall Architecture of Chaoshan Villages——Taking Gounan Village as an Example

作　　者：金熙杰 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学长江艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《包装与设计》2025年第1期154-155,共2页Package & Design

摘　　要：潮汕地区是我国传统文化保存较为良好的典型地域,研究潮汕地区传统村落中的宗族文化及其在祠堂建筑中的体现是理解宗族文化的必要路径。建村于南宋的沟南古村作为典型的潮汕传统村落,其宗族文化具有一定的普遍性,又因其单一姓氏具有特殊性。本文通过历史文献研究、田野调查等,以沟南村为代表案例进行分析研究,探讨潮汕宗族文化的发展历程、祠堂建筑的布局与装饰艺术,以及宗族型村落文化在现代社会中的变迁与传承。研究发现,沟南古村祠堂建筑不仅是同姓宗族精神信仰的中心,也是同姓宗族结构和价值观的物质体现。研究为理解宗族文化如何影响地方社会提供了实证基础,并为传统与现代沟通提供了新视角。The Chaoshan region,as a typical area in China where traditional culture is well preserved,offers a necessary pathway to understand clan culture through the study of its traditional villages and the manifestation of clan culture in ancestral halls.As a typical traditional Chaoshan village,the Gounan Village which was established in the Southern Song Dynasty,has a certain universality in the clan culture,and also has the particularity because most of its villagers'families have the same surname.Taking Gounan Village as an example,this paper employs historical literature research and field surveys to explore the development of Chaoshan clan culture,the layout and decorative art of ancestral halls,and the transformation and inheritance of clan-type village culture in modern society.It is found that the ancestral halls of Gounan Village are not only the spiritual centers of the same-surname clans but also the material embodiment of their clan structure and values.The paper provides an empirical basis for understanding how clan culture influences local societies and offers a new perspective for communication between tradition and modernity.

关 键 词：潮汕地区 祠堂建筑 宗族文化 传统村落 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]