口腔癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁与创伤后成长的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between anxiety and depression during chemotherapy and post-traumatic growth in oral cancer patients

作　　者：徐丹 许开玲 左凡 XU Dan;XU Kailing;ZUO Fan(Department of Stomatology,the Second People's Hospital of Huai'an,Huai'an 223002,China)

机构地区：[1]淮安市第二人民医院口腔科,淮安223002

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2025年第1期232-236,共5页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(编号:H2021014)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨口腔癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁与创伤后成长的相关性。方法 选取本院2021年1月~2024年1月收治的80例口腔癌患者的临床资料,根据所有患者化疗期间是否合并焦虑、抑郁分组,分为合并组(n=50)与未合并组(n=30)。评估比较两组焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、创伤后成长评定量表(Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,PTGI),通过Spearman相关分析口腔癌患者化疗期间SAS、SDS评分与PTGI评分的相关性。结果 合并组患者SAS、SDS评分高于未合并组患者,PTGI评分低于未合并组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);口腔癌患者化疗期间SAS、SDS评分与PTGI评分呈负相关,且P<0.05。结论 口腔癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁与创伤后成长联系密切,临床应密切关注。Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety and depression during chemotherapy and posttraumatic growth in oral cancer patients.Methods Clinical data of 80 oral cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected.According to whether all patients had anxiety and depression during chemotherapy,they were divided into a combined group(n=50)and an non-combined(n=30).Evaluate and compare two groups of Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI).Use Spearman correlation analysis to examine the correlation between SAS,SDS scores,and PTGI scores during chemotherapy in oral cancer patients.Results The SAS and SDS scores of patients in the combined group were higher than those in the non-combined group,while the PTGI scores were lower than those in the non-combined group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There is a negative correlation between SAS,SDS scores and PTGI scores during chemotherapy in oral cancer patients,and P<0.05.Conclusion Anxiety and depression during chemotherapy are closely related to post-traumatic growth in oral cancer patients,and clinical attention should be paid closely.

关 键 词：口腔癌 化疗 焦虑 抑郁 创伤后成长 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]