正念心理干预用于学龄前儿童父母术中等待期焦虑的价值  

The value of mindfulness psychological intervention in the waiting period anxiety of preschool children’s parents during operation

作　　者：沈思思 孟盈彤 黄晗钧 张旻中 戈晓华[5] SHEN Sisi;MENG Yingtong;HUANG Hanjun(School of Nursing,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 20028,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学护理学院,上海200028 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿科手术室 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院心血管科 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿外科 [5]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院护理部

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2025年第1期314-317,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(编号:19411968900)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨正念心理干预用于学龄前儿童父母术中等待期焦虑的价值。方法 观察2024年1月~2024年6月于上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院进行手术的学龄前儿童及其父母88例,按抽签法分为观察组、对照组,各44例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行正念心理干预。记录两组患儿父母焦虑状态-特质量表(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分及心率、血压水平,比较两组患儿简化版改良耶鲁术前焦虑量表(Modified YalePreoperative Anxiety Scale,mYPAS)评分、诱导期合作度量表(The Induction Checklise,ICC)评分,记录两组患儿心率、血压水平。结果 T1、T3时观察组患儿父母STAI、PSQI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿父母T1、T3时心率、血压水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿T1时mYPAS评分、T2时ICC评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿T2时心率、血压水平低于对照组患儿(P<0.05)。结论 正念心理干预能够有效减轻患儿及父母焦虑水平,减轻应激反应,改善其睡眠质量。Objective To study the value of mindfulness psychological intervention for parents of preschool children in waiting period anxiety during operation.Methods Eighty-eight preschool children and their parents who underwent surgery in Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine from January 2024 to June 2024 were divided into observation group and control group by lottery,with 44 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received mindfulness psychological intervention.The parents'anxiety inventory(STAI),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores,heart rate and blood pressure levels of the two groups were recorded.The scores of modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale(mYPAS)and The Induction Checklise(ICC)were compared between the two groups,and the heart rate and blood pressure levels of the two groups were recorded.Results At T1 and T3,the scores of STAI and PSQI of parents in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of heart rate and blood pressure of parents in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at T1 and T3(P<0.05).The scores of mYPAS at T1 and ICC at T2 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of heart rate and blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at T2(P<0.05).Conclusion Mental intervention of mindfulness can effectively reduce the anxiety level of children and their parents,reduce stress response and improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：正念心理干预 学龄前儿童 术中等待期 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]