人工智能客体地位的证成与规制  

Justification and Regulation of the Status of Artificial Intelligence Objects

作　　者：刘宇林 LIU Yulin(Law School,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学法学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2025年第3期10-18,38,共10页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：人工智能即使类人化程度越来越高,但其在技术上的本质是模拟人类智慧,因此人工智能在构成要件上不具备理性基础与独立意志,无法突破客体束缚进而获得主体资格。面对这项高端技术带来的巨大风险,应当以沙盒监管为核心进行技术规制,以“刺破人工智能面纱”为原则的归责方式,采用强制保险制度作为社会保障手段,从而实现人工智能在安全可控和科技发展之间的平衡。Even if the degree of humanization is getting higher and higher,the nature of artificial intelligence in technology is to simulate human intelligence,so artificial intelligence does not have rational basis and independent will in the composition of the elements,and cannot break through the object bondage and obtain the subject qualification.In the face of the huge risks brought by this high-end technology,technical regulation should be carried out with sandbox regulation as the core,the liability method of“piercing the veil of artificial intelligence”as the principle,and the compulsory insurance system as a means of social security,so as to achieve the balance between safe and controllable artificial intelligence and scientific and technological development.

关 键 词：人工智能 客体地位 沙盒监管 发展与平衡 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]