墨脱野生牧草资源营养价值分析与评价  

Analysis and evaluation of nutritional value of Motuo wild forage resources

作　　者：郭禹 蓝俊 李承臻 唐显翔 虞道耿[2] 陈学达 GUO Yu;LAN Jun;LI Chengzhen;TANG Xianxiang;YU Daogeng;CHEN Xueda

机构地区：[1]西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏林芝860000 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571700 [3]海南大学热带农林学院,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《饲料研究》2025年第3期153-159,共7页Feed Research

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:1630032022032)。

摘　　要：试验旨在探究墨脱野生牧草资源的营养价值。试验采集了西藏墨脱地区的100种野生植物,对其常规营养成分含量进行测定,并根据灰色关联度法对其营养价值进行综合评价。结果显示,野生牧草的粗蛋白(CP)含量为6.86%~27.00%,粗脂肪(EE)含量为7.63%~20.73%,粗纤维(CF)含量为10.61%~32.98%,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量为25.12%~59.83%,酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量为13.61%~45.72%,磷(P)含量为0.07%~0.49%,粗灰分(Ash)含量为3.56%~27.04%,相对饲喂价值(RFV)为91.72~288.03。由灰色关联度综合评价得出,加权关联度排名前4的品种为:大豆(0.7477)>金荞麦(0.7311)>杖藜(0.7132)>野茼蒿(0.6477)。研究表明,试验筛选出的优良牧草,可为后续西藏野生牧草资源利用提供参考。The experiment was conducted to explore the nutritional value of wild forage resources in Motuo.A total of 100 wild plants were collected from Motuo,Xizang,and their conventional nutrient contents were determined.The nutritional value of these plants was then comprehensively evaluated using the grey relational analysis method.The results showed that the crude protein(CP)content of wild forage plants ranged from 6.86%to 27.00%,crude fat(EE)from 7.63%to 20.73%,crude fiber(CF)from 10.61%to 32.98%,neutral detergent fiber(NDF)from 25.12%to 59.83%,acid detergent fiber(ADF)from 13.61%to 45.72%,phosphorus(P)from 0.07%to 0.49%,crude ash(Ash)from 3.56%to 27.04%,and relative feed value(RFV)from 91.72 to 288.03.Based on the comprehensive evaluation using the grey relational analysis,the top four varieties ranked by weighted relational degree were:soybean(0.7477)>Fagopyrum tataricum(buckwheat)(0.7311)>Chenopodium giganteum(0.7132)>Chrysanthemum coronarium(0.6477).The study indicates that the excellent forage plants selected in this experiment can provide references for the utilization of wild forage resources in Xizang.

关 键 词：野生牧草 资源利用 营养成分分析 灰色关联度法 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]