创新环境如何驱动“专精特新”企业创新?——基于fsQCA方法的联动效应研究  

How Does the Innovation Environment Promote“SRDI”Enterprises'Innovation? Study on Synergistic Effects Based on fsQCA

作　　者：李钺霆 高煜[1,2] 何苗 LI Yueting;GAO Yu;HE Miao(School of Economics&Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Center for Studies of China Western Economic Development,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Finance and Economics,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院,陕西西安710127 [3]河南理工大学财经学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期54-65,共12页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FJLB028);陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2020KRZ005)。

摘　　要：激励“专精特新”企业创新是补链强链和建设创新型国家的重要举措,创新环境是孕育创新的关键性外部条件。以我国31个省的“专精特新”企业为案例,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)和NCA结合的方法,探讨创新基础设施、市场环境、劳动力素质、金融环境和创业水平等创新环境因素对“专精特新”企业提升创新绩效的联动效应。研究发现:良好的市场环境是实现“专精特新”企业高水平创新绩效的必要条件;存在三类推动“专精特新”企业创新绩效提升的路径,即市场—金融双轮驱动型、基础设施—市场双轮驱动型以及市场—人才—创业三边协同型;在一定条件下,创新基础设施与金融环境之间存在替代关系。Promoting innovation among“SRDI”(abbreviation for“specialized”,“refined”,“unique”and“innovative”)small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is an important measure to strengthen supply chains and build an innovative nation.The innovation environment is a key external condition for nurturing innovation.Based on the case of“SRDI”SMEs in 31 provinces of China,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)and NCA are combined to explore the synergistic effects of innovation infrastructure,market environment,labor quality,financial environment,and entrepreneurial level on enhancing the innovation performance of“SRDI”SMEs.It is found that a good market environment is a necessary condition for achieving the innovation performance of“SRDI”SMEs;there are three pathways to promote the innovation performance of“SRDI”SMEs,namely,the dual-wheel drive of market and finance,the dual-wheel drive of infrastructure and market,and the three-sided synergy of market,talent,and entrepreneurship;under certain conditions,there exists a substitution relationship between innovation infrastructure and financial environment.

关 键 词：创新环境 “专精特新” 创新绩效 组态分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]