基于网络关注度的湖南省餐饮服务供需匹配时空特征研究  

Research on the spatial and temporal characteristics of catering consumption service supply and demand matching in Hunan Province based on Network Attention

作　　者：陈笑葵 王子轩 危雅茹 易纯[1,2,3] CHEN Xiaokui;WANG Zixuan;Wei Yaru;YI Chun(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Hunan City University,Yiyang,Hunan,413000,China;Key Laboratory of Key Technologies of Digital Urban-Rural Spatial Planning of Hunan Province,Yiyang,Hunan,413000,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Planning Information Technology of Hunan Province,Yiyang,Hunan,413000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院建筑与城市规划学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]数字化城乡空间规划关键技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南益阳413000 [3]城市规划信息技术湖南省普通高校重点实验室,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期26-34,共9页Journal of Hunan City University:Natural Science

基　　金：益阳市哲学社会科学课题(Y0216927);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022JJ50279);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(S202411527123);湖南城市学院2024年研究生科研创新项目(2024KYCX10)。

摘　　要：餐饮业是城市服务消费产业的重要组成部分,探究餐饮服务供需匹配关系有助于推动供需两端协同发力促进消费平稳增长,实现城市的高质量发展。本研究借助POI数据和百度搜索指数来衡量餐饮服务供需水平和空间匹配度,以此研究了2016—2022年湖南省各市州的餐饮服务供需匹配情况,并进一步分析了其与社会经济发展指标的相关程度。研究结果表明:1)湖南省餐饮服务供给和需求近年来整体呈上涨趋势,且其空间分异特征明显;供给水平由“多核散布”向“单核集聚”格局演变;需求水平的空间格局由“东高西低”转变为“两边高中间低”。2)湖南省餐饮服务供需不均衡态势明显,其需求水平整体高于供给水平。3)中心城区常住人口、市辖区建设用地面积、住宿和餐饮业生产总值和普通高等学校个数与餐饮服务供给和需求具有较高相关性。The catering industry is an important part of the urban service consumption industry.Exploring the matching relationship between supply and demand of catering services is beneficial for promoting coordinated efforts to achieve stable consumption growth and high-quality development of the city.This study uses POI data and Baidu search index to measure the level of supply and demand of catering services and spatial matching model,studies the matching of supply and demand of catering services in cities and regions of Hunan Province from 2016 to 2022,and further analyzes its correlation with social and economic development indicators.The results show that:1)The supply and demand of catering services in Hunan Province have shown an overall upward trend in recent years,and their spatial differentiation characteristics are obvious.The supply level evolves from“multi-core distribution”to“single-core agglomeration”;the spatial pattern of demand level has changed from“high in the east and low in the west”to“high on both sides and low in the middle”.2)The imbalance between supply and demand of catering services in Hunan Province is obvious,and the overall demand level is higher than the supply level.3)The resident population in the central urban area,the area of construction land in the municipal district,the gross product value of accommodation and catering industry,and the number of colleges and universities have a high correlation with the supply and demand of catering services.

关 键 词：供需匹配 餐饮服务 网络关注度 时空特征 湖南省 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]