武威市凉州区废弃矿山地质环境问题及修复治理探讨  

Discussion on the Geological Environmental Issues and Restoration Measures of Abandoned Mines in Liangzhou District,Wuwei City

作　　者：张浒德 Zhang Hude(Wuwei Natural Resources Bureau,Gansu Province,Wuwei 733000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省武威市自然资源局,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《四川有色金属》2025年第1期52-55,71,共5页Sichuan Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：本文通过分析凉州区废弃矿山所带来的地质环境问题,揭示矿产资源开发与环境保护之间的矛盾,并探讨有效的修复治理措施。研究采用了实地考察、环境监测和数据分析等多种手段,获取了废弃矿山的地质特征和环境损害现状,如遗留的废石堆、沉降坑等地质灾害,不仅破坏了原有的地貌,还导致了土壤的严重侵蚀污染。显示了废弃矿山对生态环境方面造成的显著负面影响,通过修复对比,提出了针对性的治理方案,包括土地平整、植被恢复、水土保持及生态修复等,能有效改善该区域的地质环境状况,提升生态恢复效果。This article analyzes the geological environmental problems brought about by abandoned mines in Liangzhou District,reveals the contradiction between mineral resource development and environmental protection,and explores effective restoration and governance measures.The research adopted various methods such as field investigation,environmental monitoring,and data analysis to obtain the geological characteristics and environmental damage status of abandoned mines,such as the remaining waste rock piles and subsidence pits,which not only destroyed the original landform but also led to severe soil erosion and pollution.It shows the significant negative impact of abandoned mines on the ecological environment.Through restoration comparisons,targeted governance plans were proposed,including land leveling,vegetation restoration,soil and water conservation,and ecological restoration,which can effectively improve the geological environment conditions of the area and enhance the ecological restoration effect.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 环境问题 修复治理 凉州区 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]