从传统到数智化转型:我国档案鉴定工作的问题、挑战与应对策略研究  

From Tradition to Digital-Intelligent Transformation:A Study on the Issues,Challenges,and Strategies of Archival Appraisal in China

作　　者：马林青[1,2,3,4] MA Linqing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 [2]中国人民大学电子文件研究中心 [3]中国人民大学档案事业发展研究中心 [4]中国人民大学数字人文研究院

出　　处：《北京档案》2025年第3期17-22,共6页Beijing Archives

基　　金：2024年国家社科基金重大项目“新一代人工智能背景下的计算档案学研究”(项目编号:24&ZD326)的研究成果。

摘　　要：论文以我国档案鉴定工作从传统向数智化转型为背景,系统分析档案鉴定工作存在的问题与数智环境下面临的挑战,并提出应对策略。研究发现,我国传统档案鉴定工作主要存在档案鉴定工作范畴泛化、“避风险、求稳妥”的思维惯性、职责分配失衡、鉴定原则与依据模糊、期满档案鉴定动力不足等问题。与此同时,数智化环境为档案鉴定带来了新的挑战,包括数字档案大规模保存与访问、技术复杂性升级、伦理争议与文化多元性等。这些传统问题与新挑战叠加,进一步加大了档案鉴定工作的复杂性和难度。针对上述问题和挑战,论文从三个方面提出应对策略:重构档案鉴定术语体系与工作边界,探索档案鉴定技术革新与管理模式变革,以及重塑档案专业人员能力与角色定位。This paper is set against the backdrop of the transformation of archival appraisal in China from a traditional environment to a digitalintelligent environment.It systematically analyzes the issues,challenges of archival appraisal and proposes corresponding strategies.The study finds that archival appraisal in China primarily faces the following problems:an overly broad scope of appraisal activities,a risk-averse and overly cautious mindset,imbalanced distribution of responsibilities,vague appraisal principles and criteria,as well as insufficient motivation for appraising expired records.In the digital-intelligent environment,archival appraisal additionally confronts new challenges such as the large-scale preservation and access of digital records,increased technical complexity,and ethical controversies along with cultural diversity.To address these issues,the paper proposes strategies including the reconstruction of the terminology system and work boundaries for archival appraisal,the exploration of technological innovations and management model reforms in appraisal,and the reshaping of the competencies and role positioning of archival professionals.

关 键 词：档案鉴定 档案价值鉴定 数智化转型 数字档案管理 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]