黑龙江省生态福利绩效测度及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Ecological Welfare Performance Measurement and Influencing Factors in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：徐钒 符建华[1] XU Fan;FU Jianhua

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《商业经济》2025年第4期4-6,30,共4页Business & Economy

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目:黑龙江省农业绿色发展水平测度及提升路径研究(21TJE356)。

摘　　要：生态福利绩效紧密联系人类社会与自然环境,对衡量城市绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。借助超效率SBM模型对黑龙江省12个市2012—2022年间的生态福利绩效进行测算,并通过固定效应模型探讨影响黑龙江省生态福利绩效的关键因素。结果表明:黑龙江省各市生态福利绩效整体水平较高且呈上升趋势。经济增长、绿化水平和城镇化水平对黑龙江省生态福利绩效具有显著的正向影响,人口密度和外商直接投资对生态福利绩效的影响没有得到有效的证据支持。Ecological welfare performance is closely related to human society and the natural environment,and is of great significance for measuring the green and sustainable development of cities.The super-efficiency SBM model was used to measure the ecological welfare performance of 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province from 2012 to 2022,and the fixed-effect model was adopted to explore the key factors influencing the ecological welfare performance of Heilongjiang Province.The results show that the overall level of ecological welfare performance in cities of Heilongjiang Province is relatively high and on an upward trend.Economic growth,greening level,and urbanization level have a significant positive impact on the ecological welfare performance of Heilongjiang Province.There is no effective evidence to support the impact of population density and foreign direct investment on ecological welfare performance.

关 键 词：生态福利绩效 测度 影响因素 

分 类 号：G47[文化科学—教育学]