科技成果转化“分权异构”模式——基于校企协同孵化与风险投资互联的多案例研究  

The“Decentralization and Heterogeneity”Model of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements:A Multi-case Study Based on University-enterprise Collaborative Incubation and Venture Capital Interconnection

作　　者：郭庆磊[1] 李宇[1] GUO Qing-lei;LI Yu(School of Business Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,大连116025

出　　处：《管理案例研究与评论》2025年第1期43-59,共17页Journal of Management Case Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动战略背景下风投规制化与系统环境构建研究”(19ZDA099);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“数据要素乘数效应与集聚效应‘双轮驱动’的数字产业集群创新发展机制研究”(24YJA790026);辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目“‘双一流’建设背景下地方高校特色学科群建设路径研究”(LNYJG2024302)。

摘　　要：在完善科技创新体系、加快实施创新驱动发展战略的时代背景下,高校与企业作为国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,能否在创新生态系统中深度融合,是提高科技成果转化和产业化水平的关键。以四所高校的科技成果转化实践为案例,系统地探索了高校科技成果转化模式与过程机制。研究发现:高校科技成果转化“分权异构”模式存在科学边界、边界融合和市场边界三种构型,以应对科技成果转化制度逻辑的复杂性;校企协同孵化和风险投资互联构成了高校科技成果转化的生态环境,校企协同孵化是指高校与企业在同一创新平台直接交互与协同,高校的知识创新向后延伸至孵化阶段,企业的技术创新向前延伸至成果研发阶段;风险投资互联作为知识中介,以多种形式参与科技成果转化,包括内部风投、外部风投和联合风投三种形式。研究结论对高校科技成果转化实践有一定的指导意义。In the context of improving the scientific and technological innovation system and accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy,as the core part of the national scientific and technological innovation system,whether universities and enterprises can deeply integrate in the innovation ecosystem is the key to improving the level of scientific and technological achievement transformation and industrialization.This study systematically explores the transformation mode and process mechanism of scientific and technological achievements in four universities through case studies.It is found that the“decentralization and heterogeneity”model for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities has three configurations,that is,scientific boundary,boundary integration and market boundary to cope with the complexity of the institutional logic of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.The university-enterprise collaborative incubation and the venture capital interconnection constitutes the ecological environment for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities.University-enterprise collaborative incubation directly interacts and collaborates on the same innovation platform.Knowledge innovation in universities extends backward to the incubation stage,while technological innovation in enterprises extends forward to participating in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Venture capital interconnection serves as a knowledge intermediary for the transformation of technological achievements,participating in various new forms of technology transformation,including internal,external and joint venture capitals.This article constructs a theoretical model for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through collaborative incubation of school enterprises,which can contribute to the expansion and deepening of theoretical research on scientific and technological achie

关 键 词：科技成果转化 “分权异构”模式 校企协同孵化 风险投资互联 科技创新 

分 类 号：F276.42[经济管理—企业管理]