巴赫金文学平等观及其伦理价值研究  

A study on Bakhtin’s view of literary equality and its ethical value

作　　者：刘少坤[1] 关屹 Liu Shaokun;Guan Yi(College of Literature,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期32-38,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“西方理论话语的冲击与新时期以来中国当代文论的建构”(2024JZDZ047)。

摘　　要：在巴赫金的文学批评中,“自我”和“他人”关系的问题贯穿在其主要著作中,“平等”则是巴赫金对于这种关系的基本认识。巴赫金认为作为审美化现实的文学,可以孕育众多主体的意识,并且让意识之间形成平等对话关系,从而充分彰显每个意识的独特价值。巴赫金发现在欧洲文学发展历程中,对平等存在权利的诉求引起了文学体裁本身的变化,小说体裁彰显了对平等存在伦理关系的诉求。巴赫金的文学平等观对于我们现实生活的建构而言,具有独特的伦理价值。In Bakhtin’s literary criticism,the issue of the relationship between“self”and“others”permeates in his major works,with“equality”being his fundamental understanding of the relationship.Bakhtin believes that literature as aestheticized reality can nurture the consciousness of numerous subjects and foster equal dialogue between these consciousnesses,thereby fully manifesting the unique value of each consciousness.Bakhtin observes that in the development of European literature,the pursuit of equal rights has led to changes in literary genres themselves,with the novel genre highlighting the demand for ethical relationships based on equality.Bakhtin’s concept of literary equality holds unique ethical value for the construction of our real-life existence.

关 键 词：巴赫金 文学观 平等观 体裁 伦理 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]