主体重构·认知挑战·伦理嬗变:当生成式人工智能介入现实  

Subject Reconstruction,Cognitive Challenges,Ethical Transformation:When Generative Artificial Intelligence Intervenes in Reality

作　　者：陆晓芳 Lu Xiaofang(Journal of Shandong Social Sciences,Jinan 250002)

机构地区：[1]《山东社会科学》杂志社,山东济南250002

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期121-128,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划人文社会科学基础理论研究专项重点项目“数字技术赋能齐鲁优秀传统文化现代性转化研究”(23BRWJ07);泰山学者工程专项经费资助(tsqn202211386);宣传思想文化青年英才专项经费资助(2021QNYC071)。

摘　　要：以ChatGPT和DeepSeek为代表的生成式人工智能的崛起,前所未有地提升了人工智能应用的社会整体渗透率,实现了对现实生活的深度介入。生成式人工智能在语义理解、信息整合、事实验证、指令执行等方面展现出卓越的学习能力和理解能力,甚至能在一定程度上完成“创造性”工作,从根本上转变了传统人工智能作为信息检索工具的技术范式。在人机普泛化的深度交互中,生成式人工智能推动了人机主体的重构,其所展现出的“想象”能力、拓展能力和合作能力不仅开始挑战人类的认知优越感,而且引发了新时代媒介伦理的嬗变。因此有必要以前瞻性视角对其进行深入阐释,并积极应对由此产生的新型伦理问题,以期更妥善地处理人类与人工智能之间的复杂关系。The rise of generative artificial intelligence,represented by ChatGPT and DeepSeek,has unprecedentedly increased the overall social penetration of artificial intelligence applications,and realized its deep intervention in real life.Generative artificial intelligence shows outstanding learning and understanding capabilities of semantic understanding,information integration,fact verification,and instruction execution,and can even accomplish“creative”work to a certain extent,which has fundamentally transformed the technical paradigm of traditional artificial intelligence as a tool for information retrieval.As the deep interaction between humans and machines is generalized,generative artificial intelligence has promoted the reconstruction of human-machine subjects.Its capabilities demonstrated in imagination,expansion,and cooperation not only begin to challenge the cognitive superiority of human,but also trigger the transformation of media ethics in the new era.We need to interpret it in-depth from a forward-looking perspective and actively respond to new ethical issues arising therefrom,in order to better dealing with the complex interaction between human and artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 主体 媒介伦理 ChatGPT DeepSeek 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]